Advances in technology now offer promising solutions to deal with the chronological aging of the cell, tissue or organ to synchronize its existence and its use. This book covers the developments in and benefits of the latest vitrification technology and its extensive applications in reproductive medicine. Protocols of gametes (oocyte and sperm), embryos, blastocysts and ovarian tissue cryopreservation have been reviewed by leaders in the field. In order to address the escalation in cross-border reproductive tourism entailing the transfer of reproductive cells and tissues rather than the patient, the challenges, caution and emerging possibilities of nitrogen vapor shipment of vitrified cells have been discussed. Current perspectives on oocyte banking present the reader with options and solutions to effectively utilize these gametes despite the physiological deterrents.The versatile applications and potential of vitrification of human embryonic stem cells, discussed in the concluding chapter, is an exciting reality offered by vitrification to help overcome numerous stumbling blocks in the management of various disorders.

Vitrification: An Overview.- Vitrification Solutions: Historical Development.- Vitrification of Oocytes: General Considerations.- Sperm Vitrification.- Ovarian Tissue Vitrification for Fertility Preservation.- Clinical Applications of Vitrification.-  Vitrification Of Day 2-3 Human Embryos Using Various Methods.-  Current Trends In Fertility Preservation Through Egg Banking.- Nitrogen Vapor Shipment Of Vitrified Cells: Challenges, Caution and Emerging Opportunities.- Oocyte Banking: Current Perspectives.-  Vitrification of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

This book covers the latest developments and benefits of vitrification technology and its extensive applications in reproductive medicine, discussing protocols of gametes (oocyte and sperm), embryos, blastocysts and ovarian tissue, and many other topics.