Computer-assisted techniques in the surgery of the facial skeleton including the skull base are depicted for the very first time in this atlas of navigational surgery. Experienced surgeons as well as trainees will benefit from the detailed and well-illustrated information on the use of computer technology in clinical routine, accompanied by the experimental basis of intraoperative accuracy. New methods of non-invasive referencing and the use of virtual models in the field of oral and cranio-maxillofacial surgery are demonstrated. Clinical cases illustrate the practical use of this new technique.

"Computer-assisted techniques in the surgery of the facial skeleton including the skull base are depicted for the very first time in this atlas of navigational surgery. Experienced surgeons as well as trainees will benefit from the detailed and well-illustrated information on the use of computer technology in clinical routine, accompanied by the experimental basis of intraoperative accuracy. The authors' inventions in the field of non-invasive registration have led to widespread use of computer-assisted simulation and navigationa surgery in this field, so the time is right for a comprehensive publication on the topic. The interdisciplinary approach brings together maxillofacial surgeons, plastic surgeons, ENT surgeons, and neurosurgeons.New methods of non-invasive referencing and the use of virtual models in the field of oral and cranio-maxillofacial surgery are demonstrated. Clinical cases illustrate the practical use of this new technique. TOC:Introduction. Development of Navigation-Aided Surgery Procedures. Experimental and Clinical Data on Navigation-Aided Procedures. Clinical Application of Computer- and Navigation-Aided Surgery: Dentistry / Implantology.- Reconstruction and Traumatology in the Midface.- Optic Nerve Decompression.- Orthognathic Surgery.- Skull Base Surgery including Ankylosis.- Neurosurgical and Intracranial Applications.- Upper Spine.- ENT Applications. Present Role of Robotics. Future Perspectives of Computer- and Navigation-Aided Surgery."

Historical Evolution of Computer-assisted Surgery.- Evolution of the Clinical Use of Navigation Systems in the Head and Neck.- Intraoperative Navigation.- Registration Process.- Imaging Procedures.- Preoperative Planning and Simulation.- Preoperative Preparations.- Intraoperative Accuracy.- Patient-friendly Navigation.- Computer-assisted Therapy.- References.