This book explores how NGOs have been influential in shaping global biodiversity, conservation policy, and practice. It encapsulates a growing body of literature that has questioned the mandates, roles, and effectiveness of these organizations¿and the critique of these critics. This volume seeks to nurture an open conversation about contemporary NGO practices through analysis and engagement.

Offers an alternative vantage point to the growing body of anthropological literature surrounding NGOs in their many forms and capacities

1. Introduction: Rethinking the Boundaries of Conservation NGOs.- 2. "The Good, the Bad, the Ugly, and the Dirty Harrys of Conservation": Revisiting the Anthropology of Conservation NGOs.- 3. Anthropology of Conservation NGOs: Learning from a Sectoral Approach to the Study of NGOs.- 4. Business, Biodiversity and New "Fields" of Conservation: The World Conservation Congress and the Renegotiation of Organisational Order.- 5. The Strategies and Effectiveness of Conservation NGOs in the Global Voluntary Standards: The Case of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm-oil.- 6. Investigating Consistency of a Pro-Market Perspective Amongst Conservationists.- 7. Conservation Jujutsu, or How Conservation NGOs Use Market Forces to Save Nature from Markets in Southern Chile.- 8. Strength and Limitations of Conservation NGOs in Meeting Local Needs: The Case of REDD+ in Nigeria.- 9. Misreading the Conservation Landscape.