The Victorian era was one that teemed with multitudinous and sometimes opposing visions of polity yet rarely questioned the very existence of the State. What might be called the pragmatism of the elite gave rise to a form of democratic compromise, allowing the growth of political ideas that may still be found in contemporary political thought. Have reformist, socialist, liberal or utilitarian ideas avoided the dogmatism of twentieth century politics or paved the way to other forms of ideology? To what extent has the organization or gradual obliteration of the State been influenced by evolutionary theories, the quest for effective government and expertise or, more generally, refusal of the past? What was the impact of Victorian thinkers and ideas on the mutation of contemporary political ideas? Have we reached a post-Victorian period or are we still using a Victorian rhetoric as well as Victorian theories? Have we not, also, reached a stage in which retrieving some of those ideas might help to solve some of our contemporary political problems? The essays presented in this book all attempt to answer some of these questions and try to show how nineteenth century thought and culture have shaped British modern political debate and, for some, still continue to do so. It will prove useful to academics and the general public interested in contemporary politics as well as the history of ideas and political philosophy.

Contents: Emmanuelle De Champs: Bentham in the Twentieth Century - Catherine Heyrendt-Sherman: Thomas Carlyle's Legacy, Past and Present - Gregory Claeys: Negative Liberty and Mill's Libertarian Reputation: A Reconsideration - Aude Attuel-Hallade: Whig Thought: Historiographical Perspectives - Michael Henkel: The Legacy of British Idealism in Political Thought and Today's Problems of State Building - Maria Dimova-Cookson: Welfarist and Moral Justifications of the Strong State: Reconciling Hobhouse's and Bosanquet's Perspectives on the Role of the State - Colin Tyler: A Forgotten Hero of British Social Democracy? The Historical Significance of Edward Caird - Andrew Vincent: Idealism and Religion: The Legacy of Victorian Debates - Jean-Paul Rosaye: Mark Bevir and Victorian Idealism - Mark Bevir: Victorian Idealism - Then and Now - Christian Auer: Margaret Thatcher's «Victorian values»: A Reappraisal - Françoise Orazi: Margaret Thatcher and Conservative Feminism - A Rehabilitation of Victorian Values - Neil Davie: The Victorian Prison Revisited? The Antecedents of British Penal Policy, 1993-2010 - Marie Terrier: New Labour's Discourse on Social Cohesion and the First Fabians' Paradoxical Legacy: the Case of Anti-Social Behaviour - Yann Béliard: The Lib-Lab Roots of New Labour - Jean-Paul Révauger: Social Policy Serving the Economy: A Victorian Legacy - Christine Dunn-Henderson: The «Problem» of the Poor: Welfare Reform in Contemporary Britain and the Legacy of Tocqueville's Mémoire sur le paupérisme - Noel O'Sullivan: Conclusion: Beyond the Victorian Legacy.