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Mine Wastes and Water, Ecological Engineering and Metals Extraction
ISBN-13:
9783030846510
Veröffentl:
2022
Seiten:
154
Autor:
Margarete Kalin-Seidenfaden
eBook Typ:
PDF
eBook Format:
EPUB
Kopierschutz:
1 - PDF Watermark
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
The book reviews past and present mine waste management processes. It estimates global water consumption by major mining resources per annum. This consumption will lead land use resources (agriculture and water) to collide with mining interests expected in the near future. With the application of novel metal extraction processes and the adoption of ecological engineering as an approach to waste and water management, a reduction in water and land consumption can be achieved. Using these methodologies would make mining more sustainable. Together with ore and metal recycling, mining methods can be brought into the 21st century.
1. Introduction and Weathering.- 2. Dimensions of Global Mining Waste Generation and Water Use.- 3. Toward a Sustainable Metals Extraction Technology.- 4. Waste Management: A brief history and the present state.- 5. Constructed wetlands and the ecology of extreme ecosystems.- 6. Ecological Engineering Tools in Extreme Ecosystems.- 7. Biological Polishing Tool: Element Removal in the Water Column.- 8. The biofilm generation tool and sulphate oxidation.- 9. R&D Field Applications.- 10. The Way forward.
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