Beschreibung:
Many emerging market countries are increasingly affected by their "informal economies", geopolitical risks, U.S. dollar dynamics, legal/regulatory institutions, preferential trade agreements (PTAs), social networks, international labor dynamics, cross-border spillovers (from developed countries to emerging markets; including Regulatory Spillovers), constitutional political economy crises (such as those that occurred in Europe, Asia, Africa and the U.S. during 2007-2020, including the COVID-19 pandemic) and inefficient microfinance. Due to these phenomena, enforcement commitment, compliance costs, sustainable growth, quality-of-life, political stability, financial stability, household economics, inequality and international trade outcomes can vary drastically across emerging markets countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed many problems inherent in political systems, economic policy, Sustainability Policy, Social Welfare systems and governments' emergency powers during pandemics/epidemics and economic/financial crisis.
Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter-2. Sustainable Growth, Financial Stability and the Failure/Un-Constitutionality of the Dodd-Frank Act (USA) (and Similar Statutes in Other Countries).- Chapter-3. Economic Psychology, Geopolitical Risk and the Un-Constitutionality of Credit Rating Agencies, Ratings-Opinions and Government Bail-Outs/Bail-Ins.- Chapter-4: Complex Systems, International Constitutional Political Economy and Sustainability Issues Inherent in Accounting and Derivatives Standards-Setting.- Chapter-5: The Un-Constitutionality of Sarbanes-Oxley Act (USA), and the Pcaob (USA) and Similar Institutions.- Chapter-6: Complex Systems, Pandemics and the Welfare-State, Part-1: Constitutional Political Economy and International Market-Integration Issues.- Chapter-7: Complex Systems, Pandemics and the Welfare-State, Part-2: Constitutional Political Economy, Compliance and "Constitutional Contagion" Issues.