This volume examines existing research documenting racial disproportionality and disparities in child welfare systems, the underlying factors that contribute to these phenomena and the harms that result at both the individual and community levels. It reviews multiple forms of interventions designed to prevent and reduce disproportionality, particularly in states and jurisdictions that have seen meaningful change. With contributions from authorities and leaders in the field, this volume serves as the authoritative volume on the complex issue of child maltreatment and child welfare. It offers a central source of information for students and practitioners who are seeking understanding on how structural and institutional racism can be addressed in public systems.

Part 1. Understanding and Identifying Disproportionality and Disparities.- Chapter 1. Historical Overview of Disproportionality and Disparities (Alan Dettlaff).- Chapter 2. Measurement Issues in Identifying and Describing Disproportionality and Disparities (Nancy Rolock).- Chapter 3. Disproportionality and Disparities Among African American Children (Reiko Boyd).- Chapter 4. Disproportionality and Disparities Among Latino Children (Michele Johnson-Motoyama).- Chapter 5. Disproportionality and Disparities Among Native American Children (Terry Cross).- Chapter 6. Underrepresented Populations in the Child Welfare System (Rowena Fong).- Part 2. Explaining Disproportionality and Disparities.- Chapter 7. Racial Bias as an Explanatory Factor (Ruth McRoy).- Chapter 8. Disproportionate Need as an Explanatory Factor (Brett Drake).- Chapter 9. Child Welfare System Issues as Explanatory Factors (Susan Wells).- Chapter 10. Geographical Context as an Explanatory Factor (Fred Wulczyn).- Part 3.Consequences of Disproportionality and Disparities.- Chapter 11. Individual Consequences of Disproportionality and Disparities (Mark Courtney).- Chapter 12. Community Consequences of Disproportionality and Disparities (Dorothy Roberts).- Part 4. Preventing and Reducing Disproportionality and Disparities.- Chapter 13. Preventing Child Maltreatment Among Children of Color (Brenda Jones Harden).- Chapter 14. Workforce Development Strategies to Address Racial Bias (Anita Barbee).- Chapter 15. Family Group Decision Making to Reduce Disproportionality and Disparities (Donn Baumann).- Chapter 16. Using the Decision Making Ecology to Identify and Address Disproportionality (John Fluke).- Chapter 17. Courts Catalyzing Change: Working with Court Systems to Address Disproportionality and Disparities (Jesse Russell).- Chapter 18. Using the Institutional Analysis to Facilitate Systems Change (Kristen Weber).- Chapter 19. Creating Comprehensive System Reform: The Texas State Strategy (Rowena Fong).-Chapter 20. Legislative Solutions to Address Disproportionality (Jessica Dixon Weaver).- Part 5. Conclusion and Future Directions.- Chapter 21. Future Directions in Policy, Practice, and Research (Alan Dettlaff).