This book builds upon its previous edition by comprehensively updating important epidemiologic and clinical content of the HIV continuum amongst Black and Latino individuals of the United States, including the epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HIV within these diverse communities. Illuminating current diagnostic and prevention considerations, as well as its evidence base, the text highlights important concepts and integrates critical aspects of the structural and social environment, such as mass incarceration and neighborhood-level disadvantage, that compromise our ability to decrease HIV risk and improve outcomes. Discussion regarding significant predictors of health inequity, including discrimination, medical mistrust, and stigma, specifically homophobia and transphobia, are included. The book also reviews the impact of significant advances in HIV prevention, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), within Black and Latino communities.

Revised and updated to address the unique prevention and treatment challenges physicians encounter when treating these populations

Epidemiology of HIV Infection in Communities of Color.- PrEP and the Black Community.- HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM).- Women of Color and HIV/AIDS.- HIV and Immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean Living in the United States.- HIV/AIDS and the Latino Populations in the U.S.: Epidemiology, Prevention, and Barriers to Care and Treatment.- HIV in the South.- Neighborhood-Level Structural Factors, HIV and Communities of Color.- Substance Use Disorder and HIV.- HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment for Transgender Communities of Color.- Medical Mistrust, Discrimination, and the Domestic HIV Epidemic.- Incarceration and the HIV Epidemic.