This volume provides new, groundbreaking views of Jewish life in the pro-Soviet bloc from the end of the Second World War until the collapse of Communism in late 1989 by recovering and analyzing the agency of Jews and their creativity in Communist Europe after the Holocaust.

Contents Jewish Lives under Communism Kate¿ina ¿apková, Kamil Kijek, and Stephan StachPeriphery and Center A New Life? The pre-Holocaust Past and post-Holocaust Present in the Life of Jewish Community of Dzier¿oniów, Lower Silesia, 1945–50 Kamil Kijek Erased from History: Jewish Migrants in Postwar Czechoslovakia Kate¿ina ¿apková On the Borders of Legality: Connections between Traditional Culture and the Informal Economy in Jewish Life in the Soviet Provinces Valery DymshitsPerceptions of Jewishness From Friends to Enemies? The Soviet State and Its Jews in the Aftermath of the Holocaust Diana Dumitru ‘I was not like Everybody Else’: Soviet Jewish Doctors remember the Doctor’s Plot Anna Shternshis ‘After Auschwitz you must take your origin seriously’: Perceptions of Jewishness among Communists of Jewish origin in the early German Democratic Republic Anna Koch Jewish in Soviet Birobidzhan: Between Stigma and Cynicism Agata MaksimowskaTransnationalism An Alternative World: Jews in the German Democratic Republic, Their Transnational Networks, and a Global Jewish Communist Community David Shneer Soviet Yiddish Cultural Diplomacy in the Post-Stalinist 1950s Gennady Estraikh Family Discourse, Migrations, and Nation-building in Poland and Israel in the Late 1950s Marcos SilberDissidents Three Jewish Social Networks: A (Non-)Encounter in Malakhovka Galina Zelenina The Opposition of the Opposition: New Jewish Identities in the Illegal Underground Public Sphere in Late Communist Hungary Kata Bohus Acknowledgements Index Notes on Contributors