The official records of England are the focus of this volume - their origin, their use, and what they reveal.The major theme of this volume is the records of the Anglo-Norman realm, and how they are used separately and in combination to construct the history of England and Normandy. The essays cover all types of written source material,including private charters and the official records of the chancery and Exchequer, chronicles, and personal sources such as letters, while some 100 previously unpublished documents are included in a series of appendices. There arestudies here of particular Anglo-Normans, including a great aristocrat and a seneschal of Normandy; of records relating to Normandy surviving in England; of the Norman and English Exchequers, between them the financial mainstay of the king/dukes; of the controversial origins of the English Chancery records; and of Rosamund Clifford, the King's mistress. CONTRIBUTORS: NICHOLAS VINCENT, DAVID CARPENTER, DAVID CROOK, MARK HAGGER, DAVID CROUCH, MARIE LOVATT, DANIEL POWER.

Introduction: The Record of 1204 - Nicholas Vincent'In Testimonium Factorum Brevium': The Beginnings of the English Chancery Rolls - David CarpenterThe Earliest Exchequer Estreat and the Forest Eyres of Henry II and Thomas Fitz Bernard, 1175-1180 - David CrookTheory and Practice in the Making of Twelfth-Century Pipe Rolls - Mark HaggerBetween Three Realms: The Acts of Waleran II, Count of Meulan and Worcester - David CrouchArchbishop Geoffrey of York: A Problem in Anglo-French Maternity - Marie B LovattHugh de Gundeville [fl.1147-1181] - Nicholas VincentGuérin de Glapion, Seneschal of Normandy [1200-1]: Service and Ambition under the Plantagenet and Capetian Kings - Daniel Power