Essays on the complexity of multilingualism in medieval England.Professor Jocelyn Wogan-Browne's scholarship on the French of England - a term she indeed coined for the mix of linguistic, cultural, and political elements unique to the pluri-lingual situation of medieval England - is of immenseimportance to the field. The essays in this volume extend, honour and complement her path-breaking work. They consider exchanges between England and other parts of Britain, analysing how communication was effected where languagesdiffered, and probe cross-Channel relations from a new perspective. They also examine the play of features within single manuscripts, and with manuscripts in conversation with each other. And they discuss the continuing reach ofthe French of England beyond the Middle Ages: in particular, how it became newly relevant to discussions of language and nationalism in later centuries. Whether looking at primary sources such as letters and official documents, orat creative literature, both religious and secular, the contributions here offer fruitful and exciting approaches to understanding what the French of England can tell us about medieval Britain and the European world beyond. Thelma Fenster is Professor Emerita of French and Medieval Studies, Fordham University; Carolyn Collette is Professor of English Language and Literature at Mount Holyoke College. Contributors: Christopher Baswell,Emma Campbell, Paul Cohen, Carolyn Collette, Thelma Fenster, Robert Hanning, Richard Ingham, Maryanne Kowaleski, Serge Lusignan, Thomas O'Donnell, W. Mark Ormrod, Monika Otter, Felicity Riddy, Delbert Russell, Fiona Somerset, +Robert M. Stein, Andrew Taylor, Nicholas Watson, R.F. Yeager

Foreword: "The Light I Never Left Behind": Jocelyn Wogan-Browne - Felicity RiddyIntroduction: Recognizing the French of Medieval EnglandThe Gloss to Philippe de Thaon's Comput and the French of England's Beginnings - Thomas O'DonnellThe Scandals of Medieval Translation: Thinking Difference in Francophone Texts and Manuscripts - Emma CampbellContrafacture and Translation: The Prisoner's Lament - Monika C OtterComplaining about the King in French in Thomas Wright's Political Songs of England - Fiona SomersetThe Chanson d'Aspremont in Bodmer 11 and Plantagenet Propaganda - Andrew TaylorThe Use of Anglo-Norman in Day to Day Communication during the Anglo-Scottish Wars [1295-1314] - Serge LusignanMiddle English Borrowing from French: Nouns and Verbs of Interpersonal Cognition in the Early South English Legendary - Richard InghamWilliam Langland Reads Robert Grosseteste - Nicholas WatsonDisability Networks in the Campsey Manuscript - Christopher BaswellEnglish Women and Their French Books: Teaching about the Jews in Medieval England - Thelma FensterFrench Residents in England at the Start of the Hundred Years War: Learning English, Speaking English and Becoming English in 1346 - W. Mark OrmrodFrench Immigrants and the French Language in Late Medieval England - Maryanne KowaleskiFashioning a Useable Linguistic Past: The French of Medieval England and the Invention of a National Vernacular in Early Modern France - Paul CohenAdmiring Ambivalence: On Paul Meyer's Anglo-Norman Scholarship - Delbert W. RussellTwenty-First Century Gower: The Theology of Marriage in John Gower's Traitié and the Turn toward French - Robert F. YeagerRoyaumes sans frontières: the Place of England in the Long Twelfth Century - Robert SteinAfterword - Robert W HanningBibliography - Felicity RiddyIndexBibliography of the Writings of Jocelyn Wogan-Browne