Social democracy is clearly at a dead end, but is it actually dead? The Three Worlds of Social Democracy explores the historical and theoretical path of the social democratic parties from their inception to the present day through a series of essays by high-profile experts in the field.
Looking at the international picture, the book highlights the movement's spread to the postcolonial and post-communist countries of the Global East and South such as Eastern Europe, Latin America, India, and South Africa at the time it was considered past its prime in the West, a shift which is often ignored by mainstream analyses. However, the authors are not optimistic about its future - despite the rise of popular parties such as Greece's Syriza, a combination of international economic stagnation combined with an overall weakening of popular left-wing movements and a terrifying rise of extreme rightist parties paints a gloomy picture for the future of social democracy.

This is one of the first truly global explorations of the methods, meanings, and limits of social democracy. This book will be of lasting value to students of politics and will further the ongoing debate about the future of social democratic politics across the modern world.

1. Introduction: Social Democracy and Uneven Development - Theoretical Reflections on the Three Worlds of Social Democracy - Ingo Schmidt

Part I: Heartlands

2. France: Who Wants to Be a Social Democrat? - Fabien Escalona

3. Social Democracy in Norway - Knut Kjeldstadli and Idar Helle

4. British Social Democracy without the Labour Movement, 1997-2015 - Max Crook

Part II: Peripheries

5. Till Death Do Us Apart? Kirchnerism, Neodevelopmentalism and the Struggle for Hegemony in Argentina, 2003-15 - Mariano Féliz

6. Whither Social Democracy in Chile? - Ximena de la Barra Mac Donald

7. Does Social Democracy Hold up Half the Sky? The Decline of PASOK and the Rise of SYRIZA in Greece - John Milios

8. Social Democracy in Romania - Lucian Vesalon

9. Slovenian Social Democracy: Long March Towards Irrelevance - Anej Korsika

Part III: Regional Powers

10. The Workers' Party in Brazilian Governments: From Left Neoliberalism to Left Austerity - Jörg Nowak

11. Politics of Social Democracy in a Communist-Ruled State in India - Arup Kumar Sen

12. South Africa's Pseudo Social Democracy: Tokenistic Nuances within Neoliberal Nationalism - Patrick Bond

13. Conclusion: Limits to Social Democracy, Populist Moments and Left Alternatives - Ingo Schmidt

Notes on Contributors

Index