The result of years of research in British, French and German archives, this is a new critical history of how close Germany came to winning the First World War in 1914.The German invasion of France and Belgium in August 1914 came close to defeating the French armies, capturing Paris and ending the First World War before the autumn leaves had fallen. But the German armies failed to score the knock-out blow they had planned and the war would drag on for four years of unprecedented slaughter.There are many accounts of 1914 from the British point of view, and the achievements of the British Expeditionary Force are the stuff of legend. But in reality, there were only four British divisions in the field, while the French and Germans had more than 60 each. The real story of the battle can only be told by an author with the skill to mine the extensive German and French archives. Ian Senior does this with consummate skill, weaving together strategic analysis with diary entries and interview transcripts from the soldiers on the ground to create a remarkable new history.

Introduction1 The Schlieffen-Moltke Plan2 Plan XVII3 Opening Moves4 The Battle of Charleroi5 The Retreat Begins6 The Battle of Guise7 The Retreat Continues8 The Eve of Battle9 Taken by Surprise10 Bloody Days at Trocy11 The Barrier of the Marshes12 Struggle for the High Ground13 Night Attack14 Stalemate on the Ourcq15 The Beginning of the End16 The Last Retreat17 AnalysisPostscriptAppendices1 Composition and Order of Battle of the French and German Armies and the British Expeditionary Force2 Table of Equivalent Ranks3 Directive of 27 August4 Joffre's Order for the Battle of the MarneNotesBibliographyIndex