The complex, highly technological field of neurovascular surgery is quickly expanding, encompassing traditional surgical approaches, as well as endovascular and neurointerventional techniques. The last decade has seen increased cross-specialty interest in utilizing minimally invasive techniques to help prevent and treat cerebrovascular disease. Concurrently, there has been important research analyzing the efficacy of surgical methods versus endovascular approaches - and the clip versus coil discussion is covered herein.

Part I Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Central Nervous System1 Development of the Cerebrovasculature2 Microsurgical Anatomy of the Internal Carotid and Vertebral Arteries3 Cranial Vascular Anatomy of the Anterior Circulation4 Cranial Vascular Anatomy of the Posterior Circulation5 Cranial Venous Anatomy6 Spinal Vascular Anatomy7 Cerebrovascular PhysiologySection II Evaluation and Treatment Considerations for Neurovascular Disease8 Neurovascular History and Examination9 Intraoperative Evaluation of Blood Flow10 Neuroanesthesia11 Neuromonitoring12 Cerebral Protection13 Principles and Techniques of Hypothermia and Cardiac Arrest for Neurovascular Anomalies14 Invasive and Noninvasive Imaging of the Vasculature15 Applications of Indocyanine Green Video Angiography in Neurovascular SurgerySection III Ischemic Stroke and Vascular Insufficiency16 The Pathophysiology of Cerebral Ischemia17 Medical Management of Cardiogenic Cerebral Embolism18 Diagnosis of Brain Infarction19 Carotid Disease20 Carotid Endarterectomy21 Endovascular Treatment of Carotid Stenosis22 Medical Management of Vertebrobasilar Occlusive Disease23 Surgical Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency24 Endovascular Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency25 Medical Management of Intracranial Athero-Occlusive Disease26 Medical Management and Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke27 Current Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke28 Pathophysiology and Surgical Management of Intracerebral Hematomas29 Medical and Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Sinus and Venous Thrombosis30 Spinal Cord Infarction31 Medical, Surgical, and Endovascular Treatment of Claudication32 Medical, Surgical, and Endovascular Treatment of Arterial Injury33 Pituitary ApoplexySection IV Cerebral and Spinal Cavernous Malformations34 Cavernous Malformations: Natural History, Epidemiology, Presentation, and Treatment Options35 Surgical Management of Supratentorial Cavernous Malformations36 Surgery for Brainstem Cavernous Malformations37 Microsurgery of Intramedullary Spinal Cavernous MalformationsSection V Cerebral and Spinal Aneurysms38 Intracranial Aneurysms39 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage40 Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Ischemic Complications Associated with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage41 Medical Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage42 Endovascular Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage43 Surgical Therapies for Saccular Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery44 Endovascular Therapies for Aneurysms of the Internal Carotid Artery45 Management Strategies for Intracavernous Aneurysms46 Surgical Therapies for Carotid-Ophthalmic Aneurysms47 Endovascular Treatment of Carotid-Ophthalmic Aneurysms48 Surgical Therapies for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms49 Endovascular Therapies for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms50 Surgical Therapies for Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms51 Endovascular Therapies for Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms52 Surgical Therapies for Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms53 Comprehensive Management of Distal Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms54 Surgical Therapies for Basilar Artery Aneurysms55 Endovascular Therapies for Basilar Artery Aneurysms56 Surgical Therapies for Vertebral Artery and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Aneurysms57 Microsurgical Management of Aneurysms of the Posterior Cerebral, Superior Cerebellar, and Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Arteries58 Endovascular Treatment of Vertebrobasilar Circulation Aneurysms59 Infectious Intracranial Aneurysms60 Traumatic and Dissecting Intracranial Aneurysms61 Giant Aneurysms62 Incidental Aneurysms63 Flow-Diverting Stents in the Management of Complex Aneurysms64 Aneurysms of Spinal Arteries65 Cerebral Aneurysms: To Clip or Coil?VI Cerebral and Spinal Arteriovenous Fistulas and Malformations66 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations67 Vascular Malformations and Epilepsy68 Cranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas69 Endovascular Treatment of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations70 Supratentorial Arteriovenous Malformations71 Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformations and Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas72 Giant Arteriovenous Malformations73 Microsurgical Treatment of Vein of Galen Malformations74 Endovascular Treatment of Vein of Galen Malformations75 Presentation, Clinical Features, and Natural History of Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas76 Endovascular Treatment for Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas77 Endovascular Management of Intracranial Fistulas78 Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cranial Vascular Malformations79 Radiosurgery for Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations80 Surgical Management of Spinal Vascular Malformations81 Endovascular Treatment of Spinal Arteriovenous MalformationsSection VII Disorders of Ephaptic Transmission82 Trigeminal and Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia83 Microvascular Decompression for Trigeminal Neuralgia: Operative Results in 2,488 Cases84 Surgical Management of Hemifacial SpasmVIII Vascular Considerations in the Management of Tumors85 Embolization of Vascular Tumors86 Microsurgical Management of Vascular Tumors87 Microsurgical Management of Vascular Spinal TumorsIX Surgical Approaches88 Skull Base Approaches to the Anterior and Middle Cranial Fossa89 Surgical Approaches to the Posterior Fossa90 Applications of Endoscopy to Cerebrovascular Surgery91 Keyhole Cranial Approaches for Cerebrovascular Surgery92 Surgical Exposure of the Vertebral ArterySection X Cerebral Revascularization93 Bypass Surgery for Aneurysms and Tumors94 Excimer Laser-Assisted Nonocclusive Anastomosis95 Intracranial?Extracranial Bypass Surgery for Moyamoya Disease96 Intracranial?Intracranial Bypass Surgery97 Surgical Cerebral Revascularization for Ischemia98 Posterior Circulation Bypass Surgery99 Endovascular Cerebral Revascularization