With worldwide contributions from experts in the field of parathyroid disease and surgery, Parathyroid Surgery: Fundamental and Advanced Concepts is the only text devoted specifically to the surgical management of parathyroid disease. Chapters include detailed discussions of preoperative diagnosis and testing and advanced imaging techniques.

Foreword Preface Contributors Chapter 1. History of Parathyroid Surgery Janice L. Pasieka and Jon A. van Heerden Chapter 2. Physiology of Calcium Regulation Tracy S. Wang and Julie Ann Sosa Chapter 3. Dysfunction and Pathology of Calcium Axis Bethany A. Jackson, Anthony L. Mulloy, and Rene J. Harper Chapter 4. Diagnostic and Laboratory Evaluation of Hyperparathyroidism Julianna Barsony Chapter 5. Nonsurgical Therapy of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Angela L. Carrelli and Shonni J. Silverberg Chapter 6. Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Eligibility for Surgery Justin P. Wagner and Michael W. Yeh Chapter 7. Ultrasound of the Parathyroid Glands Lisa A. Orloff and Ryan P. Goepfert Chapter 8. Scintigraphic Evaluation of Parathyroid Adenomas: Techniques, Protocols, and Interpretation Twyla B. Bartel, Tracy L. Yarbrough, and Brendan C. Stack, Jr. Chapter 9. Adjunctive Imaging Modalities: MRI, CT, and 4D-CT Steven E. Rodgers, Thinh H. Vu, Robert Preston Ray, Beth S. Edeiken-Monroe, and Nancy D. Perrier Chapter 10. Conventional Parathyroid Surgery: Bilateral Exploration Adrian M. Harvey and Janice L. Pasieka Chapter 11. Minimally Invasive Video-Assisted Parathyroidectomy (MIVAP) Paolo Miccoli and Michele N. Minuto Chapter 12. Radioguided Parathyroidectomy Rebecca S. Sippel and Herbert Chen Chapter 13. Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy: North American Modifications William S. Duke and David J. Terris Chapter 14. Robotic Parathyroidectomy Naciye Cigdem Arslan, Neil S. Tolley, and Eren Berber Chapter 15. The Role of Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assessment in Parathyroid Surgery Phillip K. Pellitteri and Richard A. Hodin Chapter 16. Renal Hyperparathyroidism Cord Sturgeon and Peter Angelos Chapter 17. MEN-Associated Hyperparathyroidism Peter Stanton and Mark Sywak Chapter 18. Post-Parathyroidectomy Management Michael C. Singer and David L. Steward Chapter 19. Prevention and Management of Complications Maisie L. Shindo and Kresimira Milas Chapter 20. Management of Refractory Disease Jennifer L. Mariti and Gregory W. Randolph Chapter 21. Parathyroid Carcinoma Jonathan R. George and Gary L. Clayman Chapter 22. The Future of Parathyroid Surgery Wen T. Shen and Orlo H. Clark Index