Beschreibung:
Since their spectacular rise in the 1990s, Russian gangs have remained entrenched in many parts of the country. Some gang members have perished in gang wars or ended up behind prison bars, while others have made spectacular careers off the streets and joined the Russian elite. But the rank and file of gangs remain substantially incorporated into their communities and society as a whole, with bonds and identities that bridge the worlds of illegal enterprise and legal respectability.
Introduction: In the Shadow of the State1. Street Organizations and Gangs in Russia2. The Transformation of Gangs in the 1990s3. The Business of Bandit Gangs: From Predation to Assimilation4. Gang Organization5. Street Trajectories6. The Gang in the Community7. Life according to the Poniatiia: The Gang's Code8. Navigating the World of Violence9. Gang Culture and the Wider Russian SocietyConclusion: Out of the Shadows?Appendix. Development of Tatarstan Gangs: Three ExamplesKey to IntervieweesMethodological NoteGlossaryReferencesIndex