Current academic discussions and public debates about language frequently focus on the importance of defending languages against various kinds of dangers. Many of these current debates attach great importance to linguistic diversity. The debates focus on defending institutionalized languages against multilingualism, or conversely defending minority languages against the incursion of larger ones, especially the spread of English. In both cases, languages are constructed as autonomous wholes, held to need defending against attack. This book challenges such a view of language, to argue that the discussions in question are not in fact about language itself. The internationally renowned contributors claim that we are witnessing ideological struggles which are taking place on the terrain of language. Discourses of Endangerment addresses such questions as: * What does language represent in discussions of multilingualism? * Why is it constituted as an organic whole?* In whose interest does it lie to construct language in this way?* Who has an interest in taking various positions for or against official languages?* In what way is the linguistic order tied to the social order?The book addresses these issues through a set of case studies which locate the terms of the discussion in broad discourses of language, identity and power. Covering a wide-range of languages including Catalan, Swedish, Corsican, Ukrainian and French, from different sociolinguistic perspectives, this book is essential reading for students and academics interested in language endangerment and sociolinguistics.

1. Discourses of endangerment: Sociolinguistics, globalization and social order, Monica Heller and Alexandre Duchêne2. Defending diversity: Staking out a common global interest?, Shaylih Muehlmann3. Indigenous language endangerment and the unfinished business of nation states, Donna Patrick4. Discourses of endangerment: Contexts and consequences of essentializing discourses, Alexandra Jaffe5. Who wants to save 'le patois d'Évolène?, Raphaël Maître and Marinette Matthey6. Français, acadien, acadjonne: Competing discourses on language preservation along the shores of the Baie Sainte-Marie, Annette Boudreau and Lise Dubois7. The future of Catalan: Language endangerment and nationalist discourses in Catalonia, Joan Pujolar8. Language endangerment, war and peace in Ireland and Northern Ireland, Tony Crowley9. Voices of endangerment: A language ideological debate on the Swedish language, Tommaso M.Milani10. Defending English in an English-dominant world: The Ideology of the 'Official English' movement in the United States, Ronald Schmidt, Sr.11. Protecting French: The view from France, Claudine Moïse12. Embracing diversity for the sake of unity: Linguistic hegemony and the pursuit of total Spanish, José del Valle13. Language endangerment and verbal hygiene: History, morality and politics, Deborah CameronIndex