An eye-opening, unapologetic explanation of what "racial profiling" is in modern-day America: systematic targeting of communities and placing of suspicion on populations, on the basis of not only ethnicity but also certain places that are linked to the social identity of that group.In 21st-century, post-civil rights era America, "race" has become complex and intersectional. It is no longer simply a matter of color-black versus white-contends author D. Marvin Jones, but equally a matter of space or "geographies of fear," which he defines as spaces in which different groups are particularly vulnerable to stereotyping by law enforcement: blacks in the urban ghetto, Mexicans at the functional equivalent of the border, Arabs at the airport. Dangerous Spaces: Beyond the Racial Profile demonstrates how society has constructed a set of threat narratives in which certain widespread problems-immigration, drugs, gangs, and terrorism, for example-have been racialized and explains the historical and social origins of these racializing threat narratives. The book identifies how these narratives have led directly to relentless profiling that results in arrest, deportation, massive surveillance, or even death for members of suspect populations. Readers will come to understand how the problem of profiling is not merely a problem of institutional bias and individual decision making, but also a deeply rooted cultural issue stemming from the processes of meaning-making and identity construction.

Series ForewordPrefaceIntroductionChapter 1 Urban Nightmares: The Social Construction of the Inner CityChapter 2 New Slaves: Walking While Black, Shopping While Black, Working While Black, and Learning While Black in Urban AmericaChapter 3 From Stop-and-Frisk to a State of Siege: A Play in Three ActsChapter 4 Between the World and Unarmed Black Men: The Killings on Our Streets and the Circle of HistoryChapter 5 "Alien" Nation: The Social Construction of the Latin ThreatChapter 6 Landscapes of Suspicion: Race, Citizenship, and Hidden BordersChapter 7 "An Enemy Within": The FBI, COINTELPRO, and the Browning of IslamChapter 8 Drawing a Line in the Sand: Citizens, Anti-Citizens, and the War on TerrorConclusionNotesBibliographyIndex