What modern economics can tell us about ancient RomeThe quality of life for ordinary Roman citizens at the height of the Roman Empire probably was better than that of any other large group of people living before the Industrial Revolution. The Roman Market Economy uses the tools of modern economics to show how trade, markets, and the Pax Romana were critical to ancient Rome's prosperity.Peter Temin, one of the world's foremost economic historians, argues that markets dominated the Roman economy. He traces how the Pax Romana encouraged trade around the Mediterranean, and how Roman law promoted commerce and banking. Temin shows that a reasonably vibrant market for wheat extended throughout the empire, and suggests that the Antonine Plague may have been responsible for turning the stable prices of the early empire into the persistent inflation of the late. He vividly describes how various markets operated in Roman times, from commodities and slaves to the buying and selling of land. Applying modern methods for evaluating economic growth to data culled from historical sources, Temin argues that Roman Italy in the second century was as prosperous as the Dutch Republic in its golden age of the seventeenth century.The Roman Market Economy reveals how economics can help us understand how the Roman Empire could have ruled seventy million people and endured for centuries.

Part II: Markets in the Roman EmpireIntroduction: Roman Microeconomics 955 The Grain Trade 976 The Labor Market 1147 Land Ownership 139
8 Financial Intermediation 157
Part III: The Roman Economy
Introduction: Roman Macroeconomics 1939 Growth Theory for Ancient Economies 195
10 Economic Growth in a Malthusian Empire 220
Appendix to Chapter 10 240
11 Per Capita GDP in the Early Roman Empire 243
References 263
Index 289