Beschreibung:
This is a collection of thirteen major essays (four never previously published in English, and others not readily available) by one of the most distinguished Western historians of eighteenth-century Russia. Prefaced by an extensive Introduction they combine to make a closely integrated whole which challenges the conventional view of imperial Russia as a semi-barbaric outsider on the edge of continental Europe. In particular it explores the way Russia absorbed, and participated in, the ideas of the Enlightenment. Themes treated include: Autocracy and Sovereignty; civil rights; serfdom; penal policy; freemasonry; educational reform; Catherine the Great as an enlightened absolutist; and various aspects of the world of ideas during her reign. This is a substantial contribution not just to the history of Russia, but to early modern Europe generally.
Part One: Russian Government and Society. 1. Tsar into Emperor:the title of Peter the Great. 2. Autocracy and Sovereignty. 3. Portrait of an Eighteenth-Century Russian Statesman: Prince Dmitry Mikhaylovich Golitsyn. 4. The Eighteenth-Century Origin of Russian Civil Rights. Part Two: Social and Administrative Problems. 5. Penal Policy in the Age of Catherine II. 6. Catherine and the Serfs: A Reconstruction of Some Problems. 7. Freemasonry in Eighteenth-Century Russian Society. 8. The Foundation of the Russian Educational System by Catherine II. Part Three: Catherine II, Russian society and the world of ideas. 9. Catherine the Great. 10. Catherine and the Philosophes. 11. Catherine and Montesquieu: Between M.M. Shcherbatovand Denis Diderot. 12. The Enlightenment in Russia. 13. The Role of Catherine II in the Literacy Life of Russia. Index.