This book examines the multiple humanitarianisms of today as a testing ground for new ways of global cooperation. It studies general trends in the contemporary transformation of humanitarianism and investigates individual cases of how humanitarian actors cooperate with others on the ground. This volume offers a highly innovative, empirically informed account of global humanitarianism from the point of view of cooperation research. The internationally renowned contributors analyse broad trends and present case studies based on meticulous fieldwork.

Introduction: Cultures of Humanitarianism, Old and New Part I: Transforming the Humanitarian Enterprise: Principles, Politics, and Professionalism 1. Humanitarianism's Contested Culture in War Zones 2. Humanitarianism Reborn: The Shift from Governing Causes to Governing Effects 3. Instrumentalisation of Aid in Humanitarian Crises: Obstacle or Precondition for Cooperation? 4. Decoding the Software of Humanitarian Action: Universal or Pluriversal 5. More than morals: Making Sense of the Rise of Humanitarian Aid Organisations 6. Stronger, Faster, Better: Three Logics of Humanitarian Futureproofing Part II: Cooperating in Humanitarian Action: Changes on the Ground 7. Science and Charity: Rival Catholic Visions for Humanitarian Practice at the End of Empire 8. Religion and (Non-)Cooperation in Tanzanian Communication Campaigns against Female Genital Cutting 9. Islamic Charities from the Arab World in Africa: Intercultural Encounters of Humanitarianism and Morality 10. The Changing Role of China in International Humanitarian Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities 11. Between Marketisation and Altruism: Humanitarian Assistance, NGOs and Private Military and Security Companies 12. The Impact of the Security Council on the Efficacy of the International Criminal Court and the Responsibility to Protect