The complexities of defining 'the South' and of determining what is unique about Southern-led and South-South relations, will be critically examined throughout the Handbook, which will offer both a state-of-the art review of key academic and policy debates on South-South relations, and lay out a research agenda for the next 5-10 years.

1 Introduction: Conceptualising the Global South and South-South Encounters Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh and Patricia Daley Part One: Conceptualising and Studying South-South Relations 2 Sociology through the 'South' Prism Sujata Patel 3 Postcolonialism and South-South Relations Dominic Davies and Elleke Boehmer 4 'When Spider Webs Unite They Can Tie up a Lion': Anti-Racism, Decolonial Options and Theories from the South Amber Murrey 5 Postcolonialism's After-Life in the Arab World: Toward a Post-Authoritarian Approach Sari Hanafi 6 South-South Relations in the Academic World: The Case of Anthropology Gordon Mathews 7 Geographies of South-South Relations and Regionalisation Processes in Latin America-Caribbean Thomas Muhr 8 Creating Indigenous Discourse: History, Power, and Imperialism in Academia, Palestinian Case Janette Habashi Part Two: South-South Cooperation: Histories, Principles and Practices 9 The Invention of the South and the Politics of South-South Solidarity Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni and Kenneth Tafira 10 South-South Cooperation and Competition: A Critical History of the Principles and their Practice Urvashi Aneja 11 Dreaming Revolution: Tricontinentalism, Anti-Imperialism and Third World Rebellion Isaac Saney 12 The Rise and Fall of Pan-Arabism Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou 13 Pan-Africanism: A History Ama Biney Part Three: South-South Cooperation: Re-viewing International Development 14 Southern leaders, Northern followers? Who has 'Socialised' Whom in International Development Emma Mawdsley 15 South-South Approaches to International Environmental Negotiations: The Case of Climate Change Eberhard Weber and Andreas Kopf 16 Climate Change and the Future of Agriculture in the Caribbean: Prospects for South-South Cooperation Kevon Rhiney 17 South-South Relations in African Agriculture: Hybrid Modalities of Cooperation and Development Perspectives from Brazil and China Lídia Cabral Part Four: South-South Cooperation in Displacement, Security and Peace 18 Southern-led Responses to Displacement: Modes of South-South Cooperation? Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh 19 China, "State-Centric" Humanitarianism, and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): A Historical Background Caroline Reeves 20 South-South Cooperation in International Organizations: Its Conceptualization and Implementation within UNDP and UNHCR Naohiko Omata 21 Cooperation on Refugees in Latin America and the Caribbean: The 'Cartagena Process' and South-South Approaches David Cantor 22 The "Need to Be There": North-South Encounters and Imaginations in the Humanitarian Economy Etella Carpi 23 Decolonizing Security Cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Threats, Institutions & Challenges Yonique Campbell 24 Towards South-South Peace-Building Patricia Daley Part Five: South-South Connections 25 Struggles for Gender Justice: Regional Networks and Feminist Experiences of South-South Collaborations Sohela Nazneen 26 A Political Economy Analysis of South-South Youth Relations in Africa: Drivers and Future Research Questions Grace M. Mwaura 27 South-South Education Relations: Views from Latin America and the Caribbean Thomas Muhr and Mário Luiz Neves de Azevedo 28 South-South Cooperation through Educational Mobility? The Example of China With/in Africa Johanna L. Waters and Maggi W.H. Leung 29 South-South Migration and Diasporas Abel Chikanda and Jonathan Crush 30 South-South Medical Tourism Meghann Ormond and Heidi Kaspar 31 Art Connections: South-South Transnational Flow(s) Miguel Rojas Sotelo