Today, with the advent of unmanned systems, military hopes are attached to the idea that battles can be fought with soldiers pressing buttons in distant command centres. However, soldiers must now be highly trained, super strong and have the intelligence and mental capacity to handle the highly complex and dynamic military operating environment. This book provides the first comprehensive and unifying analysis of the moral, legal and social questions concerning military human enhancement, with a view toward developing guidance and policy that may influence real-world decision making.

Chapter 1 Introduction, JaiGalliott, MiannaLotz; Part I What, Why and How; Chapter 2 Abjecting Humanity, AndrésVaccari; Chapter 3 On Human and Machine, JosephPugliese; Chapter 4 The Super Soldier as Scholar, BarbaraGurgel, AveryPlaw; Chapter 5 Morally Enhanced Soldiers, RyanTonkens; Part II General Problems and Consequences; Chapter 6 Enhanced Warfighters as Private Military Contractors, ArminKrishnan; Super Soldiers and Technological Asymmetry, RobertSimpson; Part III Military Medical Ethics; Chapter 8 Among Super Soldiers, Killing Machines and Addicted Soldiers, Anke Snoek; Chapter 9 Bio-Technical Challenges to Moral Autonomy, SteveMatthews; Chapter 10 Ethical Considerations in Military Surgical Innovation, Katrina Hutchison, Wendy Rogers; Part IV Law, Responsibility and Governance; Chapter 11 Assigning Responsibility in Enhanced Warfare, AlexLeveringhaus; Chapter 12 Collective Responsibility for the Robopocalypse, Seumas Miller; Chapter 13 Singularity and the Art of Warfighters: The Geneva Convention on Trial, Joseph Savirimuthu;