A critically acclaimed New York Times bestselling author explores the Christmas holiday, from the original festival through present day traditions. Christmas has always been a magical time. Or has it? Thirty years after the first recorded Christmas, one archbishop was already complaining that his flock was spending the day, not in worship, but in dancing and feasting to excess. By 1616, the playwright Ben Jonson was nostalgically remembering the Christmases of the old days, certain that they had been better then. Other elements of Christmas are much newer--who would have thought gift-wrap was a novelty of the twentieth century? That the first holiday parade was neither at Macy's, nor even in the USA? Some things, however, never change. The first known gag holiday gift book, The Boghouse Miscellany, was advertised in the 1760s "for gay Gallants, and good companions", while in 1805, the leaders of the Lewis and Clark expedition exchanged--what else?--presents of underwear and socks. Christmas is all things to all people: a religious festival, a family celebration, a period of eating and drinking. In Christmas, bestselling author and acclaimed social historian Judith Flanders casts a sharp eye on its myths, legends and history, deftly moving from the origins of the holiday in the Roman empire, through the first appearance of Christmas trees in Central Europe, to what might be the origins of Santa Claus--in Switzerland--to draw a picture of the season as it has never been seen before.

A partial holiday calendarJanuary1 Feast of the Circumcision, or Holy Name of Jesus 5 Twelfth Night6 Epiphany February 2 Candlemas March 25 Lady Day June 24 MidsummerSeptember 29 Michaelmas November 1 All Saints' Day2 All Souls' Day 11 St Martin December 6 St Nicholas 13 St Lucy of Syracuse 21 St Thomas the Apostle 25 Christmas Day 26 St Stephen 27 St John the Evangelist 28 Feast of the Holy Innocents 31 St Sylvester