The chapters of this proposed volume are intended to shed light on the diverse themes surrounding this very important issue area in international security. Each of the six major sections addresses an aspect of nuclear proliferation that will be critical in determining the future trajectory of global politics in the years to come. The first section examines the major thematic issues underlying the contemporary discourse on nuclear proliferation. How do we understand this period in proliferation? What accounts for a taboo on the use of nuclear weapons so far and will it survive? What is the present state of nuclear deterrence models built during the Cold War? What is the relationship between the pursuit of civilian nuclear energy and the risks of proliferation? Why are we witnessing a move away from non-proliferation to counter-proliferation?The second section gives an overview of the evolving nuclear policies of the five established nuclear powers: the USA, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and the People's Republic of China. Section three looks at the three de facto nuclear states: India, Pakistan and Israel. The fourth section examines the three problem areas in the proliferation matrix today - Iran, North Korea and the potent mix of non-state actors and nuclear weapons. The fifth section sheds light on an important issue often ignored during discussions of nuclear proliferation - cases where states have made a deliberate policy choice of either renouncing their nuclear weapons programme, or have decided to remain a threshold state. The cases of South Africa, Egypt and Japan will be the focus of this section.The final section will examine the present state of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime, which most observers agree is currently facing a crisis of credibility. The three pillars of this regime - the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), and the Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty (FMCT) - will be examined. This is followed by an analysis of the present trends and prospects for US-Russia nuclear arms control. The impact of missile defenses and the US-India civilian nuclear energy co-operation pact will be examined so as to ascertain whether they have weakened or strengthened the global non-proliferation regime.The chapters in this volume aim to document the increasing complexity of the global nuclear proliferation dynamic and the inability of the international community to come to terms with a rapidly changing strategic milieu. The future, in all likelihood, will be very different from the past, and the chapters in this volume will try to develop a framework that may help gain a better understanding of the forces that will shape the nuclear proliferation debate in the years to come.Proposed ContentsIntroduction - OverviewPart 1: Thematic Issues The Second Nuclear AgeThe Nuclear TabooNuclear DeterrenceNuclear Energy and Non-ProliferationNon-Proliferation and Counter ProliferationNon-State Actors and Nuclear WeaponsPart 2: The Five Nuclear PowersUSARussiaUnited KingdomFrancePeople's Republic of ChinaPart 3: De Facto Nuclear StatesIndiaPakistanIsraelPart 4: The 'Problem' StatesIranNorth KoreaPart 5: The 'Threshold' StatesSouth AfricaJapanEgyptPart 6: The Global Non-Proliferation RegimeThe NPTThe CTBTThe FMCTUS-Russia Nuclear Arms ControlThe Impact of Missile DefensesThe US-India Nuclear DealThe Future: What It May Hold In StoreConclusion

Preface: Setting the scene, Harsh V. Pant; Chapter 1 Introduction, Harsh V. Pant; Part I Thematic issues; Chapter 2 Nuclear deterrence, Chris Hobbs, Matthew Harries; Chapter 3 The peaceful atom, Henry Sokolski; Chapter 4 Non-proliferation and counter-proliferation, Mark Fitzpatrick; Chapter 5 Nuclear weapons and non-state actors, Paul Wilkinson; Chapter 6 The nuclear taboo, Nina Tannenwald; Part II The five nuclear powers; Chapter 7 The United States, James J. Wirtz; Chapter 8 Russia's contradictory nuclear lessons, Stephen Blank; Chapter 9 The United Kingdom, Paul Ingram, Michael Collins; Chapter 10 France, Corentin Brustlein; Chapter 11 China, Jonathan Holslag; Part III De facto nuclear states; Chapter 12 India, Chris Ogden; Chapter 13 Pakistan, Bhumitra Chakma; Chapter 14 Israel, Arielle Kandel; Part IV The 'problem' states; Chapter 15 Iran, Anoushiravan Ehteshami; Chapter 16 North Korea, Balbina Y. Hwang; Part V The 'threshold' states; Chapter 17 South Africa, Stephen F. Burgess; Chapter 18 Japan, Takenori Horimoto; Chapter 19 Egypt, Maria Rost Rublee; Part VI The global non-proliferation regime; Chapter 20 The Non-Proliferation Treaty, Mark P. Hilborne; Chapter 21 The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, Dean Knox; Chapter 22 A cut-off of production of weapon-usable fissionable material, Tariq Rauf; Chapter 23 Trends in missile defence and space security, Bharath Gopalaswamy; Chapter 24 The US-India nuclear deal, Harsh V. Pant; Chapter 25 Nuclear proliferation and nuclear disarmament, Tom Sauer; Chapter 26 The nuclear future, Malcolm R. Davis;