In modern politics, cabinet ministers are major actors in the arena of power as they occupy a strategic locus of command from which vital, authoritative decisions flow continuously. Who are these uppermost policy-makers? What are their background characteristics and credentials? How are they selected and which career paths do they travel in their ascent to power?This set of research issues has guided this collection, a comprehensive, empirical account of the composition and patterns of recruitment of ministerial elites in Southern Europe throughout the last 150 years, thus encompassing different historical circumstances and political settings - liberal, authoritarian and democratic. With original, comparative data from the 19th century to the present, it provides valuable material for debates about how regime change and economic development affect who governs.First published in 2003 by Frank Cass / Reprinted in 2012 by Routledge

Portuguese ministers, 1851-1999 - social background and paths to power, Pedro Tavares de Almeida and Antonio Costa Pinto; ministers and regimes in Spain -from the first to the second restoration, 1874-2002, Juan J. Linz et al; ministers in Italy - notables, party men, technocrats and media men, Maurizio Cotta and Luca Verzichelli; ministerial elites in Greece, 1843-2001 - a synthesis of old sources and new data, Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos and Dimitris Bourikos; ministerial elites in southern Europe - continuities, changes and comparisons, Nancy Bermeo.