This collection employs a multi-disciplinary approach treating ancient childhood in a holistic manner according to diachronic, regional and thematic perspectives. This multi-disciplinary approach encompasses Classical Studies, Egyptology, ancient history and the broad spectrum of archaeology, including iconography and forensic science.

Introduction: investigating the ancient Mediterranean 'childscape' PART I: What is a child? 1. The ancient Egyptian conception of children and childhood 2. What is a child in Aegean prehistory? 3. Ideological constructions of childhood in Bronze and Early Iron Age Italy: personhood between marginality and social inclusion 4. Defi ning childhood and youth: a regional approach to Archaic and Classical Greece: the case of Athens and Sparta 5. The child in Etruscan Italy 6. Children and the Hellenistic period 7. Roman childhood revisited 8. From birth to rebirth: perceptions of childhood in Greco-Roman Egypt 9. Looking for children in Late Antiquity 10. From village to monastery: fi nding children in the Coptic record from Egypt PART II: Daily life 11. The child's experience of daily life in ancient Egypt 12. Changing states: daily life of children in Mycenaean and Early Iron Age Greece 13. Children in early Rome and Latium 14. Being a child in Archaic and Classical Greece 15. The daily life of Etruscan babies and children 16. Being a child in the Hellenistic world: a subject out of proportion? 17. Different lives: children's daily experiences in the Roman world 18. Children as instruments of policy in Hadrian's Egypt 19. Daily life of children in Late Antiquity: play, work and vulnerability PART III: Religion and ritual 20. "Child in the nest": children in Pharaonic Egyptian religion and rituals 21. Children and Aegean Bronze Age religion 22. Initiating children into Italian Bronze and Early Iron Age ritual, religion and cosmology 23. Children in Archaic and Classical Greek religion: active and passive ritual agency 24. Children in Etruscan religion and ritual 25. Children's roles in Hellenistic religion 26. Children in Roman religion and ritual 27. Children, religion and ritual in Greco-Roman Egypt 28. The child in Late Antique religion and ritual PART IV: Death 29. Child, infant and foetal burials in the Egyptian archaeological record: exploring cultural capacities from the Predynastic to Middle Kingdom Periods (c. 4400-1650 BC) 30. "Do not say 'I am young to be taken' ": children and death in ancient Egypt: Second Intermediate Period to the Late Period 31. Children and death in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Greece 32. Children, death and society in Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Sicily 33. Children and death in Archaic and Classical Greece 34. Infancy and childhood in funerary contexts of Early Iron Age Middle Tyrrhenian Italy: a comparative approach 35. Child death in the Hellenistic world 36. Death of a Roman child 37. Death of a child: demographic and preparation trends of juvenile burials in the Graeco-Roman Fayoum 38. Infant mortality, Michael Psellos and the Byzantine demon Gillo PART V: Bioarchaeology 39. The bioarchaeology of children in Greco-Roman antiquity 40. Infancy and childhood in Roman Egypt: bioarchaeological perspectives 41. "The greatest of treasures": advances in the bioarchaeology of Byzantine children