An all-in-one reference to the major Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols, including 802.15.4 over radio or PLC, 6LowPAN/RPL, ZigBee 1.0 and Smart Energy 2.0, Zwave, LON, BACNet, KNX, ModBus, mBus, C.12 and DLMS/COSEM, and the new ETSI M2M system level standard. In-depth coverage of Smart-grid and EV charging use cases.This book describes the Home Area Networking, Building Automation and AMI protocols and their evolution towards open protocols based on IP such as 6LowPAN and ETSI M2M. The authors discuss the approach taken by service providers to interconnect the protocols and solve the challenge of massive scalability of machine-to-machine communication for mission-critical applications, based on the next generation machine-to-machine ETSI M2M architecture. The authors demonstrate, using the example of the smartgrid use case, how the next generation utilities, by interconnecting and activating our physical environment, will be able to deliver more energy (notably for electric vehicles) with less impact on our natural resources.Key Features:* Offers a comprehensive overview of major existing M2M and AMI protocols* Covers the system aspects of large scale M2M and smart grid applications* Focuses on system level architecture, interworking, and nationwide use cases* Explores recent emerging technologies: 6LowPAN, ZigBee SE 2.0 and ETSI M2M, and for existing technologies covers recent developments related to interworking* Relates ZigBee to the issue of smartgrid, in the more general context of carrier grade M2M applications* Illustrates the benefits of the smartgrid concept based on real examples, including business casesThis book will be a valuable guide for project managers working on smartgrid, M2M, telecommunications and utility projects, system engineers and developers, networking companies, and home automation companies. It will also be of use to senior academic researchers, students, and policy makers and regulators.

List of Acronyms xvIntroduction xxiiiPart I M2M AREA NETWORK PHYSICAL LAYERS1 IEEE 802.15.4 31.1 The IEEE 802 Committee Family of Protocols 31.2 The Physical Layer 31.3 The Media-Access Control Layer 81.4 Uses of 802.15.4 161.5 The Future of 802.15.4: 802.15.4e and 802.15.4g 172 Powerline Communication for M2M Applications 232.1 Overview of PLC Technologies 232.2 PLC Landscape 232.3 Powerline Communication: A Constrained Media 27Feature 352.4 The Ideal PLC System for M2M 372.5 Conclusion 40References 41Part II LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR SENSOR NETWORKSBUILDING AUTOMATION AND HOME AUTOMATION3 The BACnetTM Protocol 453.1 Standardization 453.2 Technology 463.3 BACnet Security 553.4 BACnet Over Web Services (Annex N, Annex H6) 554 The LonWorks R Control Networking Platform 614.1 Standardization 614.2 Technology 624.3 Web Services Interface for LonWorks Networks: Echelon SmartServer 724.4 A REST Interface for LonWorks 735 ModBus 795.1 Introduction 795.2 ModBus Standardization 805.3 ModBus Message Framing and Transmission Modes 805.4 ModBus/TCP 816 KNX 836.1 The Konnex/KNX Association 836.2 Standardization 836.3 KNX Technology Overview 846.4 Device Configuration 927 ZigBee 937.1 Development of the Standard 937.2 ZigBee Architecture 947.3 Association 967.4 The ZigBee Network Layer 997.5 The ZigBee APS Layer 1057.6 The ZigBee Device Object (ZDO) and the ZigBee Device Profile (ZDP) 1097.7 ZigBee Security 1117.8 The ZigBee Cluster Library (ZCL) 1167.9 ZigBee Application Profiles 1197.10 The ZigBee Gateway Specification for Network Devices 1298 Z-Wave 1398.1 History and Management of the Protocol 1398.2 The Z-Wave Protocol 140Part III LEGACY M2M PROTOCOLS FOR UTILITY METERING9 M-Bus and Wireless M-Bus 1559.1 Development of the Standard 1559.2 M-Bus Architecture 1569.3 Wireless M-Bus 16010 The ANSI C12 Suite 16510.1 Introduction 16510.2 C12.19: The C12 Data Model 16610.3 C12.18: Basic Point-to-Point Communication Over an Optical Port 16810.4 C12.21: An Extension of C12.18 for Modem Communication 16910.5 C12.22: C12.19 Tables Transport Over Any Networking CommunicationSystem 17110.6 Other Parts of ANSI C12 Protocol Suite 17610.7 RFC 6142: C12.22 Transport Over an IP Network 17610.8 REST-Based Interfaces to C12.19 17711 DLMS/COSEM 17911.1 DLMS Standardization 17911.2 The COSEM Data Model 18111.3 The Object Identification System (OBIS) 18211.4 The DLMS/COSEM Interface Classes 18411.5 Accessing COSEM Interface Objects 18611.6 End-to-End Security in the DLMS/COSEM Approach 191Part IV THE NEXT GENERATION: IP-BASED PROTOCOLS12 6LoWPAN and RPL 19512.1 Overview 19512.2 What is 6LoWPAN? 6LoWPAN and RPL Standardization 19512.3 Overview of the 6LoWPAN Adaptation Layer 19612.4 Context-Based Compression: IPHC 20012.5 RPL 20212.6 Downward Routes, Multicast Membership 20612.7 Packet Routing 20713 ZigBee Smart Energy 2.0 20913.1 REST Overview 20913.2 ZigBee SEP 2.0 Overview 21213.3 Function Sets and Device Types 21713.4 ZigBee SE 2.0 Security 23214 The ETSI M2M Architecture 23714.1 Introduction to ETSI TC M2M 23714.2 System Architecture 23814.3 ETSI M2M SCL Resource Structure 24214.4 ETSI M2M Interactions Overview 25214.5 Security in the ETSI M2M Framework 25214.6 Interworking with Machine Area Networks 25514.7 Conclusion on ETSI M2M 266Part V KEY APPLICATIONS OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS15 The Smart Grid 27115.1 Introduction 27115.2 The Marginal Cost of Electricity: Base and Peak Production 27215.3 Managing Demand: The Next Challenge of Electricity Operators . . . andWhy M2M Will Become a Key Technology 27315.4 Demand Response for Transmission System Operators (TSO) 27415.5 Case Study: RTE in France 27715.6 The Opportunity of Smart Distributed Energy Management 28515.7 Demand Response: The Big Picture 30015.8 Conclusion: The Business Case of Demand Response and Demand Shifting is a Key Driver for the Deployment of the Internet of Things 30516 Electric Vehicle Charging 30716.1 Charging Standards Overview 307Communication Leveraging the ZigBee Smart Energy Profile 2.0 32016.2 Use Cases 32116.3 Conclusion 324Appendix A Normal Aggregate Power Demand of a Set of IdenticalHeating Systems with Hysteresis 327Appendix B Effect of a Decrease of Tref. The Danger of Correlation 329Appendix C Changing Tref without Introducing Correlation 331C.1 Effect of an Increase of Tref 331Appendix D Lower Consumption, A Side Benefit of Power Shedding 333Index 337