Computer-Aided Judicial Analysis

Predicting, Prescribing, and Administering
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ISBN-13:
9780899306704
Veröffentl:
1992
Einband:
HC gerader Rücken kaschiert
Erscheinungsdatum:
01.10.1992
Seiten:
394
Autor:
Stuart S. Nagel
Gewicht:
790 g
Format:
235x157x28 mm
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:

Decision-aiding software, the underpinning of computer-aided judicial analysis, can facilitate the prediction of how cases are likely to be decided, prescribe decisions that should be reached in such cases, and help administrate more efficiently the court process. It can do so, says Nagel, by listing past cases on each row of a spreadsheet matrix, by listing predictive criteria in the columns, and in general by showing for each factual element the estimated probability of winning a case. The software aggregates the information available and deduces likely outcomes. But it can also prescribe judicial decisions by listing alternatives in the rows, the goals to be achieved in the columns, and by showing relations between alternatives in the cells. By similar means decision-aiding software can also help perform administrative tasks, such as rationally assigning judges or other personnel to cases, and by sequencing cases to reduce the time consumed by each case.In Part I, Nagel provides an overview of computer-aided analysis and the role of decision-aiding software in the legal process. In the second part he deals with judicial prediction from prior cases and from present facts; and in the third part he emphasizes the prescribing role of judges, particularly in deciding the rules that ought to be applied in civil and criminal procedures. Nagel also covers computer-aided mediation and provides a new perspective on judicial decisions. Then, in Part IV, he treats at length the process of judicial administration and how to improve its efficiency. Of particular interest to court personnel will be the benefits to be derived from reducing delays and in the docketing and sequencing of cases.
In the context of judicial analysis, decision-aiding software can help predict the outcome of cases, can prescribe what decisions should be reached in the light of goals to be achieved and available alternatives, and it can facilitate the administration of court cases and minimize delays and unnecessary effort and expense.
An Overview of the SubjectComputer-Aided Judicial Decision-MakingDecision-Aiding Software and the LawRule-Applying and Fact-FindingJudicial Prediction from CasesJudicial Prediction from FactsImproving the Effectiveness and Equity of the Judicial ProcessDecision-Aiding Software and Criminal-Civil ProcedureDeciding How to Provide Representation for the PoorComputer-Aided MediationSuperoptimum Solutions to Procedural ControversiesJudicial AssignmentDelay Reduction ConceptsDelay Reduction MethodsOptimum Sequencing of Cases

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