The first publication to celebrate the British Museum's rich collection of these technically sophisticated artworks created as part of Japanese cultural salons in the late 18th and 19th centuries, featuring lively figures in daily life and festivals, elegant birds and flowers, ferocious animals and lyrical landscapes. In early modern Japan, cultural salons were creative spaces for people of all ages and social levels to pursue painting, poetry and other artistic endeavours, as serious but amateur practitioners. They all used a pen- or art-name. Individuals were therefore able to socialise and interact broadly through these artistic activities, regardless of official social status as regulated by the shogunal government. The idea of communal and collaborative creativity seems to have been especially ingrained around the area of Kyoto and Osaka. Each of the two cities had a distinct character: Kyoto was the national capital, where the emperor and aristocrats resided, and Osaka was the centre of commerce. Only a fraction of these technically sophisticated artworks has previously been published in colour. With five essays by leading experts that explore this fascinating cultural phenomenon from different angles, and eight shorter insights that delve into specific historical aspects and the personal connections and legacies of cultural figures, this book offers a new perspective on Japanese art and society in the late 18th and 19th centuries.

Forewords Introduction Age of cultural salons (Akiko Yano) Escaping social status through virtual 'art names' (Andrew Gerstle) 1. Cities Tale of three cities: Osaka, Kyoto and Edo (Andrew Gerstle) Osaka, the kitchen of the nation (Keizo Akeo) Legacies of cultural salons today (Ryo Akama) 2. Everyday life Painting everyday life (Timothy Clark) Why were painting manual publications so popular? (Ellis Tinios) 3. Nature Capturing nature (Alfred Haft) The scientific and conceptual gaze in Kyoto (Yoshinobu Hirai) 4. China China in Japan (Rosina Buckland) Kimura Kenkado: Osaka's intellectual giant and his network (Nobuo Nakatani) A painting of 19th-century literati's friendship (Paul Berry) 5. Poetry Poetry and painting (Akiko Yano) Exquisite printed things (surimono) in Kyoto and Osaka, a brief history (Schott Johnson) Notes and bibliography, glossary Acknowledgements, picture credits, index