Barsauma was a fifth-century Syrian ascetic, archimandrite, and leader of monks, notorious for his extreme asceticism and violent anti-Jewish campaigns across the Holy Land. Although Barsauma was a powerful and revered figure in the Eastern church, modern scholarship has widely dismissed him as a thug of peripheral interest. Until now, only the most salacious bits of the Life of Barsauma-a fascinating collection of miracles that Barsauma undertook across the Near East-had been translated. This pioneering study includes the first full translation of the Life and a series of studies by scholars employing a range of methods to illuminate the text from different angles and contexts. This is the authoritative source on this influential figure in the history of the church and his life, travels, and relations with other religious groups.

List of Illlustrations Acknowledgments Introduction Volker Menze 1. Barsauma and the Emperors Simon Corcoran 2. Ascetic History and Rhetoric in the Life of Barsauma Cornelia B. Horn 3. Barsauma's Travels to the Holy Land and Jewish History Günter Stemberger 4. Barsauma, Eudocia, Jerusalem, and the Temple Mount Jan Willem Drijvers 5. Cleansing the Sacred Space: The Holy Land and Its Inhabitants in the Pilgrimage Narrative of Barsauma Reuven Kiperwasser and Serge Ruzer 6. "It is not lawful for Samaritans to have dealings with Christians!" Samaritans in the Life of Barsauma Johannes Hahn 7. Wandering Monks Remembered: Hagiography in the Lives of Alexander the Sleepless and Barsauma the Mourner Daniel F. Caner Conclusion: Barsauma between Hagiography and History Johannes Hahn Appendix: The Life of Barsauma Andrew Palmer Bibliography List of Contributors Index