This book explores the role of bodily, sensory experience in early Christianity (first - seventh centuries AD) by focusing on the importance of smell in ancient Mediterranean culture. Following its legalization in the fourth century Roman Empire, Christianity cultivated a dramatically flourishing devotional piety, in which the bodily senses were utilized as crucial instruments of human-divine interaction. Rich olfactory practices developed as part of this shift, with lavish uses of incense, holy oils, and other sacred scents. At the same time, Christians showed profound interest in what smells could mean. How could the experience of smell be construed in revelatory terms? What specifically could it convey? How and what could be known through smell? Scenting Salvation argues that ancient Christians used olfactory experience for purposes of a distinctive religious epistemology: formulating knowledge of the divine in order to yield, in turn, a particular human identity. Using a wide array of Pagan, Jewish, and Christian sources, Susan Ashbrook Harvey examines the ancient understanding of smell through religious rituals, liturgical practices, mystagogical commentaries, literary imagery, homiletic conventions; scientific, medical, and cosmological models; ascetic disciplines, theological discourse, and eschatological expectations. In the process, she argues for a richer appreciation of ancient notions of embodiment, and of the roles the body might serve in religion.

ContentsAcknowledgments Abbreviations Introduction 1. The Olfactory Context: Smelling the Early Christian World A Martyr's Scent Sacrifice: The Aroma of Relation Daily Smells: Powers and Promises God's Perfume: Imagined Glory and the Scent of Life 2. The Christian Body: Ritually Fashioned Experience A New Place A Revelatory World Participatory Knowing: Ritual Scents and Devotional UsesParticipatory Knowing: Scents and SenseExcursus: Incense Offerings in the Syriac Transitus Mariae3. Olfaction and Christian KnowingSense Perception in the Ancient MindChristian Senses in a Christian WorldOlfactory Analogies as Theological ToolsRevelatory Scents: Olfaction and IdentityRemembering Knowledge: Liturgical CommentariesExcursus: On the Sinful Woman in Syriac Tradition4. Redeeming Scents: Ascetic ModelsThe Smell of Danger: Marking Sensory ContextsThe Fragrance of Virtue: Reordering Olfactory ExperienceThe Spiritual Senses: Relocating PerceptionAscetic Practice and Embodied LiturgyThe Stylite's ModelA Syriac Tradition Continued5. Sanctity and StenchAscetic Stench: Sensation and DissonanceStench and Morality: Mortality and SinAscetic SensesAsceticism: Holy Stench, Holy Weapon6. Resurrection, Sensation, and KnowledgeBodily ExpectationSalvific KnowingNotesBibliographyIndex