Evolutionary biology is applied to a wide range of practical problems in law, medicine, agriculture, the environment, and society. Although these applications can have a dark side, rapid progress is underway or should be expected in the near future due to recent advances in DNA sequencing, new gene editing tools, and computational methods.

Law. The Sequence on the stand - Uses of evolutionary genetics in court proceedings. Kings of the Lab: Evolution and forensic entomology. Health. Paging Doctor Darwin: An introduction to evolutionary medicine. The past isn't through with us: evolutionary mismatch. Evolution and Infectious Disease. Darwin vs the Emperor of Maladies: how evolutionary medicine principles can be applied to cancer. Evolution and the stages of life. The future is personal - personalized genomics and medicine. Food. Evolution and breeding. Blessed Are The Cheesemakers. Pollination. Managing agriculture. So long, and thanks for all the fish: Evolution and fish management. Environment. Conservation Genetics. Evolutionary responses to a rapidly changing environment. Urban ecology: Cities as the new evolutionary frontier. Darwin Goes to the Dogs. Society. Darwinian security. Human diversity. Our future. Epilogue - The utter strangeness of the octopus: How evolutionary biology informs exobiology.