This companion provides the most comprehensive and up-to-date comparative overview of the cyber-security strategies and doctrines of the major states and actors in Europe, North America, South America, Africa and Asia.

Foreword: Global cybersecurity in the 21st century; Introduction: cybersecurity strategy and policy in a comparative context (Mary Manjikian and Scott N. Romaniuk); Part I: Europe; 1 Securing the kingdom's cyberspace: cybersecurity and cyber intelligence in Spain (Rubén Arcos); 2 Albania's cybersecurity pivot: between western architectures and great power competition (Alexander Fotescu and Mihai Chihaia); 3 Armenian national policy in cyber space: toward a global cyber security architecture (Ruben Elamiryan); 4 Czech Republic: a new cyber security leader in Central Europe (Lucie Kadlecová and Michaela Semecká); 5 Cybersecurity in the French Republic (Amber Darwish and Scott N. Romaniuk); 6 Germany's cybersecurity strategy: confronting future challenges (Scott N. Romaniuk and Michael Claus); 7 Cybersecurity of Poland: legal and organizational framework (Dominika Dziwisz); 8 Hungary: from the groundworks to an evolving cyber security landscape (Annamária Beláz and Dániel Berzsenyi); 9 Romanian cybersecurity efforts: a work in progress (Oana-Elena Brânda); 10 Italy's cybersecurity architecture and critical infrastructure (Tommaso De Zan, Giampiero Giacomello, and Luigi Martino); 11 Dutch cyber security strategy (Joost Bunk and Max Smeets); 12 Norwegian cybersecurity: a small-state approach to building international cyber cooperation (Lars Gjesvik); 13 Seeking a new order for global cybersecurity: the Russian approach to cyber-sovereignty (Ilona Stadnik); 14 Slovakia: the Tatra Tiger without teeth (Aaron T. Walter); 15 Slovenia: a fragmented cyber security (Laris Gaiser); 16 In the line of Russian aggression: Ukraine, hybrid warfare, and cyber security defense (Olya Zaporozhets and Oleksiy Syvak); 17 United Kingdom: pragmatism and adaptability in the cyber realm (Tim Stevens); 18 European Union: policy, cohesion, and supranational experiences with cybersecurity (Christopher Whyte); 19 Estonia: from the "Bronze Night" to cybersecurity pioneers (Nick Robinson and Alex Hardy); 20 NATO's evolving cyber security policy and strategy (Scott N. Romaniuk, Alexander Fotescu, and Mihai Chihaia); Part II: Asia and Australia; 21 Japan's challenges, capabilities, and preparedness in cyberspace (Tobias Burgers, Scott N. Romaniuk, and Cherry H. Y. Wong); 22 An effective shield? Analyzing South Korea's cybersecurity strategy (Yangmo Ku); 23 In the line of fire: Taiwan's legal, political, and technological cybersecurity posture (Tobias Burgers, Moritz Hellmann and Scott N. Romaniuk); 24 Serving the people: China's cybersecurity policy and its implications (Yu-Cheng Chen, Tony Tai-Ting Liu, and Scott N. Romaniuk); 25 Cybersecurity in a one-party state: policies and implications for Vietnam's economy and online freedom (Phan Le); 26 The Philippines' cybersecurity strategy: strengthening partnerships to enhance cybersecurity capability (Amparo Pamela, H. Fabe, and Ella Zarcilla-Genecela); 27 Malaysia: balancing national development, national security, and cybersecurity policy (Ahmad El-Muhammady); 28 Cyber governance and data protection in India: a critical legal analysis (Debarati Halder and K. Jaishankar); 29 Cyber security: a national priority for Bangladesh (Md. Shariful Islam); 30 Managing a digital revolution: cyber security capacity building in Myanmar (Niels Nagelhus Schia and Lars Gjesvik); 31 Australia's cyber security: a unique opportunity (Ana Stuparu); 32 Singapore: a leading actor in ASEAN cybersecurity (Benjamin Ang); Part III: The Middle East; 33 Between multi-stakeholderism and cyber sovereignty: uunderstanding Turkey's cybersecurity strategy (Tuba Eldem); 34 Israel: cyber defence and security as national trademarks of international legitimacy (Fabio Cristiano); 35 Palestine: Whose cybersecurity without cyber sovereignty? (Fabio Cristiano); 36 The "Silicon Valley of the Middle East": cybersecurity, Saudi Arabia, and the path to vision 2030 (Anwar Ouassini and Kimeu W. Boynton); 37 The Islamic Republic of Iran's cybersecurity strategy: challenges in an era of cyber uncertainty (Filiz Katman); Part IV: The Americas; 38 Canada's cyber security in a globalized environment: challenges and opportunities (Kawser Ahmed); 39 The United States: a declining hegemon in Cyberspace? (Mary Manjikian); 40 Jamaica's cybercrime and cyber-security: policies, laws, and strategies (Suzette A. Haughton); 41 Mexico and cybersecurity: policies, challenges, and concerns (Saúl Mauricio Rodriguez-Hernandez and Nicolás Velásquez); 42 Colombia's cybersecurity predicament: state making, strategic challenges and the cyberspace (Florent Frasson-Quenoz and Cesar Augusto Niño González); 43 Cybersecurity Governance in Brazil: Keeping Silos or Building Bridges? (Louise Marie Hurel and Luisa Cruz Lobato) Part V: Africa; 44 Securitizing Cyber Space in Egypt: the Dilemma of Cybersecurity and Democracy (Bassant Hassib and Nardine Alnemr); 45 Security through the Arab Winter: cyber strategies in postrevolutionary Tunisia (Nabil Ouassini); 46 Cyber security in Kenya: balancing economic security and internet freedom (James D. Fielder); 47 Cybersecurity policy in Nigeria: a tool for national security and economic prosperity (Adewunmi J. Falode); 48 Cybersecurity in Ghana: past, present, and future (Anwar Ouassini and Mostafa Amini); 49 Building a Cyber Fortress in Africa: uganda's cyber security capacities and challenges (Scott N. Romaniuk and David Andrew Omona); 50 Cybersecurity in South Africa: status, governance, and prospects (Raymond Steenkamp Fonseca and Jo-Ansie van Wyk); 51 Algorithms of oppression? AU's cybersecurity policy and its enforcement in Africa (Joshua Oreoluwa Akintayo); Index