Allosteric Regulatory Enzymes

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ISBN-13:
9780387728889
Veröffentl:
2007
Einband:
HC runder Rücken kaschiert
Erscheinungsdatum:
07.11.2007
Seiten:
268
Autor:
Thomas W. Traut
Gewicht:
571 g
Format:
241x160x20 mm
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:

All enzymes are remarkable since they have the ability to increase the rate of a chemical reaction, often by more than a billion-fold. Allosteric enzymes are even more amazing because the have the additional ability to change their rate in response to cellular activators or inhibitors. This enables them to control the pathway in which they are the regulatory enzyme. Since the effector molecules represent the current status of the cell for a given metabolic pathway, this results in very responsive and balanced metabolic states, and makes it possible for cells and organisms to be appropriately dynamic, and responsive, in a changing environment. This book provides a logical introduction to the limits for enzyme function as dictated by the factors that are limits for life. This book presents a complete description of all the mechanisms used for changing enzyme acticity. Eight enzymes are used as model systems after extensive study of their mechanisms. Wherever possible, the human form of the enzyme is used to illustrate the regulatory features.
All enzymes have the ability to increase the rate of a chemical reaction, often by more than a billion-fold. Allosteric enzymes are particularly remarkable because they have the additional ability to change the reaction rate in response to cellular activators or inhibitors. This enables them to control the pathway in which they are the regulatory enzyme. This book covers the most recent developments in the analysis of allosteric enzymes, focusing on those features that are invaluable to the discussion of allosterism and regulation. It introduces the limits for enzyme function as dictated by the factors that constitute the limits for life, and it describes all the mechanisms used for changing enzyme activity. Eight enzymes are used as model systems after extensive study of their mechanisms. The market for this book includes biochemists, molecular biologists, cell biologists, chemists, and biophysicists.
Overview Of Enzymes.- To Enzymes.- The Limits For Life Define The Limits For Enzymes.- Enzyme Kinetics.- Properties And Evolution Of Allosteric Enzymes.- Kinetics Of Allosteric Enzymes.- K-Type Enzymes.- Hemoglobin.- Glycogen Phosphorylase.- Phosphofructokinase.- Ribonucleotide Reductase.- Hexokinase.- V-Type Enzymes.- To V-Type Enzymes.- G Proteins.- Protein Kinases.

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