Winner of the Society of American Historians' Francis Parkman PrizeWinner of the PEN / Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for BiographyBest Biography of 2016, True West magazine Winner of the Western Writers of America 2017 Spur Award, Best Western BiographyFinalist, National Book Critics Circle Award for BiographyLong-listed for the Cundill History PrizeOne of the Best Books of 2016, The Boston GlobeThe epic life story of the Native American holy man who has inspired millions around the worldBlack Elk, the Native American holy man, is known to millions of readers around the world from his 1932 testimonial Black Elk Speaks. Adapted by the poet John G. Neihardt from a series of interviews with Black Elk and other elders at the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, Black Elk Speaks is one of the most widely read and admired works of American Indian literature. Cryptic and deeply personal, it has been read as a spiritual guide, a philosophical manifesto, and a text to be deconstructed-while the historical Black Elk has faded from view.In this sweeping book, Joe Jackson provides the definitive biographical account of a figure whose dramatic life converged with some of the most momentous events in the history of the American West. Born in an era of rising violence between the Sioux, white settlers, and U.S. government troops, Black Elk killed his first man at the Little Bighorn, witnessed the death of his second cousin Crazy Horse, and traveled to Europe with Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. Upon his return, he was swept up in the traditionalist Ghost Dance movement and shaken by the Massacre at Wounded Knee. But Black Elk was not a warrior, instead accepting the path of a healer and holy man, motivated by a powerful prophetic vision that he struggled to understand. Although Black Elk embraced Catholicism in his later years, he continued to practice the old ways clandestinely and never refrained from seeking meaning in the visions that both haunted and inspired him.In Black Elk, Jackson has crafted a true American epic, restoring to its subject the richness of his times and gorgeously portraying a life of heroism and tragedy, adaptation and endurance, in an era of permanent crisis on the Great Plains.

CONTENTSDramatis PersonaeMapPrologue: "A Sort of a Preacher"Part I: If You're Not Good, the Wasichus Will Get You1. Chosen2. A Casualty of the Hundred Slain3. The Great Vision4. Resurrection5. The Black Hills6. "It Is War"7. When the Wasichus ComePart II: Childhood's End8. The Burning Road9. Killing Crazy Horse10. Grandmother's Land11. The Fear12. Dances with ThunderPart III: The Messiah Will Come Again13. The Land of Darkness14. The Making of a Medicine Man15. The "Show Man"16. The Entrance to Hell17. La Belle Époque18. The Messiah Will Come Again19. Dances with Ghosts20. Wounded Knee21. " There Will Be a Better Day to Die"Part IV: "What Is an Indian?"22. The Underground 34723. Black Robe Days 36124. Vanishing Americans25. Black Elk Speaks26. Defenders of the Faith27. DisciplesEpilogue: BesiegedTime LineNotesAcknowledgmentsIndex