This interdisciplinary volume offers a crucial new perspective on the appeal and profound cultural meaning of socialism in the modern world. At a time when socialism appears to be in inexorable decline, it is time to rethink the factors that account for its meteoric-and, in the past two centuries, unparalleled-rise. Socialism did not attract mil

List of figures. List of Contributors. Acknowledgements. Introduction: Socialist Imaginations, Stefan Arvidsson, Jakub Beneš, Anja Kirsch. Part I: The Nineteenth-Century Socialist Future. Chapter 1. Contested Christianities: Communism and Religion in July Monarchy France, Julian Strube. Chapter 2. Religious Dreams of a Socialist Future: The Case of Owenism, Edward Lucas. Chapter 3. Beyond the 'Grand Designs': Owenism, Architecture, and Utopia, David Leopold. Part II: Ideals for the Working-Class Movement. Chapter 4. "If that is Socialism, we won't help its advent": The impact of Edward Bellamy's utopian novel Looking Backward on socialist thought in late-nineteenth-century Western Europe, Philipp Reick. Chapter 5: Christian philanthropy, or political class struggle? Imaginations of Socialism and Christianity in Swedish prose-fiction of the early 1900s, Beata Agrell . Chapter 6. 'The Omnipotence of Spring': Ideas of Progress in Norwegian Socialism before 1940, Åsmund Borgen Gjerde. Part III: The Imagination of Socialism in Power. Chapter 7. Imaginations of Insecurity: Representations of the State Security Service in East German Television in the late 1960s and 1970s, Sebastian Haller. Chapter 8. Frugal deaths: socialist imaginations of death and funerals in modern China, Philipp Hetmanczyk. Chapter 9. Xi Jinping's China: Keeping the Imagination Alive Under Socialism in Power, Roland Boer. Chapter 10. Afterword: Socialist Cultures and Sociabilities, Gregory Claeys. Index