Revised edition of: Physical medicine and rehabilitation secrets / [edited by] Bryan J. O'Young, Mark A. Young, Steven A. Stiens. 3rd ed. c2008.

Part I: Fundamentals of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationSECTION 1: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM: ORIGINS, INTERACTIONS, AND SCOPE OF INTERVENTIONS1. WHAT IS PHYSIATRY?2. THE PHYSIATRIC CONSULTATION: ACUTE TREATMENT, IMMEDIATE REHABILITATION, FUTURE ENABLEMENT, AND SYSTEM DESIGNSSECTION 2: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSIATRIC CARE3. ANATOMY AND KINESIOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM4. NERVOUS SYSTEM ANATOMY: CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL5. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE: FROM MEMBRANES TO FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKSSECTION 3 LEARNING IN REHABILITATION6. EDUCATING LEARNERS IN PM&R: THE VALUE OF LONGITUDINAL LEARNINGPart II: T the Rehabilitation AssessmentSECTION 4 PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION: RECOGNIZING STRENGTHS AND RESILIENCE7. COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR REHABILITATION PROFESSIONALS: EMPOWERMENT MEDICINE CATALYZES PERSONAL POTENTIAL ACTUALIZATION 8. ENVIRONMENT AS PERSONAL HABITAT: ECOLOGY OF FUNCTION AND PARTICIPATION FROM INTERIOR BODY TO THE METAVERSE9. PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS THROUGH REHABILITATION: THEORY, ASSESSMENT, AND INTERVENTION10. NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PATIENT: INTEGRATING DIFFERENT PIECES OF THE PUZZLE TO LOCALIZE LESION, ASSESS FUNCTION, AND PLAN THERAPY11. GAIT: A CLINICAL AND BIOMECHANICAL OVERVIEWPart III: Electro-Physiological AssessmentSECTION 5 ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS12. BASIC ELECTRODIAGNOSIS: INTERPRETATION OF ELECTRICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS13. RADICULOPATHIES: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES, ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC APPROACH, AND MANAGEMENT14. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND REHABILITATION15. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISORDERS: PHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND ELECTRODIAGNOSISPart IV: ManagementSECTION 6 COORDINATION OF PERSON-CENTERED TRANSDISCIPLINARY CARE16. PERSON-CENTERED REHABILITATION: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXT-SPECIFIC TREATMENT REQUIRES COMPONENT CUSTOMIZATIONSECTION 7 THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES17. MANUAL MEDICINE: PHILOSOPHY, ASSESSMENT, AND MANIPULATIVE TECHNIQUES18. TRACTION, MANIPULATION, AND MASSAGE: SELECTION APPLICATION AND OUTCOME19. EXERCISE20. PHYSICAL MODALITIES: THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN THE CLINIC21. ELECTROTHERAPY: MEDICAL TREATMENTS USING ELECTRICITY22. NUTRITION AND DIET IN REHABILITATION: OPTIMIZING OUTCOMES23. MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE ENABLEMENT: RECOGNIZING INDICATIONS AND TARGETING OUTCOMES24. COMPLEMENTARY, ALTERNATIVE, AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE: INCORPORATING DIVERSEAPPROACHES TO MAXIMIZE PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION OUTCOMES25. REGENERATION AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE: INNOVATION THROUGH SYNERGYSECTION 8 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES26. FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL ACUPUNCTURE: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS27. PERIPHERAL INJECTIONS: MEDICATIONS, JOINTS, BURSAE, TENDON SHEATHS/INSERTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN28. PHYSIATRIC IMAGE-GUIDED SPINE INTERVENTIONS: AGGRESSIVELY TREATING THOSE PATIENTS WE CAN IMPROVESECTION 9 IMPAIRMENT AND ACTIVITY LIMITATION FOCUSED INTERVENTIONS29. REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE VISUAL OR HEARING IMPAIRMENTS: INNOVATIONS FOR PERSON-CENTERED FUNCTION30. ASSESSING AND TREATING SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS: JOINING THE CONVERSATION31. RECOGNITION, ASSESSMENT, AND TREATMENT OF SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENTS: ENGULFING TRANSDISCIPLINARY SOLUTIONS32. NEUROGENIC BOWEL DYSFUNCTION: EVALUATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT33. NEUROGENIC BLADDER34. SEXUALITY DESPITE DISABILITY: INTIMATE AND REPRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS35. LOWER LIMB ORTHOSIS36. UPPER LIMB ORTHOSIS37. SPINAL ORTHOSES: PRINCIPLES, DESIGNS, INDICATIONS, AND LIMITATIONS 38. AMPUTATION REHABILITATION: RISK, PHYSIATRIC APPROACH, AND LOWER EXTREMITY PRINCIPLES39. WHEELCHAIR PROVISION: A PERSON-CENTERED INTERDISCIPLINARY PROCESSPart V: Patient PopulationsSECTION 10: MUSCULOSKELETAL40. SOFT TISSUE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION41. MYOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION42. OSTEOPOROSIS: DIAGNOSIS, MEDICAL MANAGEMENT, AND REHABILITATION43. FALL, FRACTURE, AND JOINT REPLACEMENT REHABILITATION: SYNCHRONIZING INDEPENDENT PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES TO REEQUILIBRATE PATIENT FUNCTION44. THE HIP: ANATOMY, EXAMINATION, DIAGNOSES, IMAGING, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATION45. THE SHOULDER: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND DIAGNOSIS46. THE ELBOW: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND MANAGEMENT47. THE KNEE: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND REHABILITATION48. THE FOOT AND ANKLE: CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT49. THE HAND AND WRIST: TOP 25 QUESTIONS THAT YOU WERE AFRAID TO ASK50. LOW BACK PAIN: CLINICAL, DIAGNOSTIC, AND MANAGEMENT PEARLS51. NECK PAIN: ANATOMY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND DIAGNOSISSECTION 11: NEUROLOGICAL REHABILITATION52. EMERGING MECHANISMS AND METHODS FOR NEUROREHABILITATION: THEORY AND APPLICATION53. MOTOR NEURON DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS AND PROACTIVE REHABILITATION54. SPINAL CORD INJURY MEDICINE: TRANSLATING SYSTEMS ADAPTATIONS INTO PERSONAL VISIONS55. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: CLINICAL PATTERNS, SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, AND REHABILITATION56. MOVEMENT DISORDERS: FUNDAMENTALS OF CLASSIFICATION AND TREATMENT57. CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE58. TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY: ETIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, AND COMPLICATIONSSECTION 12 OTHER ORGAN BASED REHABILITATION59. CARDIAC REHABILITATION: LIFESTYLE, EXERCISE & RISK FACTORS MODIFICATION60. PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE AND LYMPHEDEMA; LOCALIZATION AND INTERVENTION61. PULMONARY REHABILITATION: IMPROVING DYSPNEA, ENDURANCE AND WELLBEING62. CANCER REHABILITATION: FOCUS ON FUNCTIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ONCOLOGIC POPULATION63. RHEUMATIC DISORDERS64. PRESSURE INJURIES (PRESSURE ULCERS): ETIOLOGY, PREVENTION, ASSESSMENT, AND TREATMENT65. BURN REHABILITATION: GUIDANCE OF HEALING AND OPTIMAL PARTICIPATION66. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION: MEDICAL AND REHABILITATION MANAGEMENTSECTION 13 CHRONIC PAIN67. CHRONIC PAIN: ASSESSMENT AND INTERDISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION68. CENTRAL PAIN: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT-A CHALLENGING DIAGNOSIS69. SPINAL SEGMENTAL SENSITIZATION: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT70. CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROMES AND FIBROMYALGIA: DIAGNOSIS PATTERNS AND DIVERSE INTERVENTIONS71. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIC PAIN: CLASSIFICATIONS, MECHANISMS, AND TREATMENTS72. COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENTSECTION 14 LIFETIME DEVELOPMENT WITH OPTIMAL FUNCTION73. PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION: MAXIMIZING POTENTIALS ONE STEP AT A TIME74. DEVELOPMENT: THE HEAD-TO-TOE CONTINUUM AND LIFE COURSE75. NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS: PATHOLOGY, COMPLICATIONS, AND REHABILITATION76. CEREBRAL PALSY77. SPINAL DEFORMITY: RECOGNITION AND INTERVENTION78. JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: CHILDREN CAN GET ARTHRITIS TOO79. GERIATRIC REHABILITATION: MAINTAINING RESILIENCE, SUSTAINING PASSIONS, AND CULTIVATING VIBRANCYSECTION 15 PERSON CENTERED LIFE ROLE: WORK AND PLAY80. PHYSIATRIC SPORTS MEDICINE: FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSIS, FOCAL INTERVENTIONS, AND REHABILITATION FOR PREVENTION81. VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION AND PERSONHOOD: A PHYSIATRIST'S VITAL CALLING82. IMPAIRMENT AND DISABILITY RATING: ESTIMATION OF WORK CAPACITY83. PERFORMING ARTS REHABILITATION: HARMONIC PERFORMER ORCHESTRATIONSSECTION 16 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES84. HEALTH POLICY, LEGISLATION, AND REIMBURSEMENT: IMPORTANT FACETS OF PHYSIATRIC PRACTICE85. INTERNATIONAL PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: GLOBAL SYNERGY AND COLLABORATION TO MAXIMIZE REHABILITATION POTENTIALSECTION 17 PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF REHABILITATION86. EPILOGUE: THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATIONPart VI: Online ChaptersSECTION 18 EMERGING TOPICS 622.e1E87 LEARNING AND PRACTICING PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION: CLINICIAN CENTERED METHODOLOGIES 622.e1E88 GENOMIC PREDICTION IN POPULATIONS: ADVANCING PM&R PRACTICE 622.e16E89 FASCIA: ANATOMY, PATHOLOGY, AND REHABILITATION 622.e25E90 MEDICINE THROUGH THE LENS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: A THERMOGRAPHIC APPROACH 622.e33E91 MUSCULOSKELETAL ULTRASOUND: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND CASE STUDIES 622.e54E92 STANDARDIZING THE MEASUREMENTS: OPTIMIZING OUTCOMES FOR CLINICAL SUCCESS 622.e59