"For Nazi Germany, the ghetto was a conceptual tool used to facilitate social and political exclusion and further their anti-Jewish campaign. For the Jews who lived in them, the ghetto became the center of their lives--even though they were also sites of immense suffering. Combining thorough historical research with an interdisciplinary analysis of the relationship between space and violence, Violent Space provides a unique insight into the history and the socio-spatial topography of the Jewish ghetto in German-occupied Warsaw (1939-1943). Using rare archival materials and firsthand accounts, many of which have never been translated into English, Anja Nowak traces out the trauma that the space of the ghetto inflicted on its Jewish inhabitants, and how it alienated, disoriented, and harmed them. While the physical ghetto--its buildings, boundaries, and streets--has been reabsorbed and redefined by modern-day Warsaw's urban structure, Violent Space shows us that its presence still lingers in the narratives of those who were forced into this first phase of the Holocaust"--

AcknowledgmentsPreface: How We Got Here...Part I: LocalizationIntroduction: Localization1. Spatial Violence2. Mapping the Ghetto3. The Archive4. Streets and BuildingsPart II: The Making of a Violent SpaceIntroduction: The Making of a Violent Space5. Jews in Pre-War Warsaw6. Creation of the Ghetto7. Dissolution of the Ghetto8. Destruction of the GhettoPart III: Experiences of a Violent SpaceIntroduction: Experiences of a Violent Space9. Destruction10. Decreed Space11. Buildings12. Lost Homes13. Violated Homes14. Overcrowding15. Life and Death16. News17. Communication18. Orientation19. Topography of Violence20. Public Violence21. Sound of the Ghetto22. Deserted Apartments23. Death Space24. Spaces of ResistancePart V: Conclusion25. Violent SpaceAppendixWorks CitedIndex