Fresh Kills-a monumental 2,200-acre site on Staten Island-was once the world's largest landfill. From 1948 to 2001, it was the main receptacle for New York City's refuse. After the 9/11 attacks, it reopened briefly to receive human remains and rubble from the destroyed Twin Towers, turning a notorious disposal site into a cemetery. Today, a mammoth reclamation project is transforming the landfill site, constructing an expansive park three times the size of Central Park.Martin V. Melosi provides a comprehensive chronicle of Fresh Kills that offers new insights into the growth and development of New York City and the relationship among consumption, waste, and disposal. He traces the metamorphoses of the landscape, following it from salt marsh to landfill to cemetery and looks ahead to the future park. By centering the problem of solid-waste disposal, Melosi highlights the unwanted consequences of mass consumption. He presents the Fresh Kills space as an embodiment of massive waste, linking consumption to the continuing presence of its discards. Melosi also uses the landfill as a lens for understanding Staten Island's history and its relationship with greater New York City. The first book on the history of the iconic landfill, Fresh Kills unites environmental, political, and cultural history to offer a reflection on material culture, consumer practices, and perceptions of value and worthlessness.

PrefaceAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: The Dilemma of ConsumingPart I: The Backdrop1. Island City2. Wasting AwayPart II: Staten Island: Borough of Last Resort3. The Quarantine4. The Garbage WarPart III: Seeking a Disposal Sink5. The Go-Away Society6. One Best Way7. Futile ProtestsPart IV: Living with and Surviving the Landfill8. The Burning Question9. The End of Isolation10. An Environmental Turn11. Fiscal Crisis and Disposal Dilemma12. Fresh Kills at Midlife13. Barge to Nowhere14. A New PlanPart V: The Road to Closure15. Secession16. Closure17. Now What?Part VI: The Post-Closure Era18. 9/1119. Regeneration20. CrossroadsConclusionNotesIndex