Volume XXIV of the distinguished annual Studies in Contemporary Jewry explores relations between Jews and Protestants in modern times. Far from monolithic, Protestantism has innumerable groupings within it, from the loosely organized Religious Society of Friends to the conservative Evangelicals of the Bible Belt, all of which hold a range of views on theology, social problems, and politics. These views are played out in differing attitudes and relationships between Protestant churches and Jews, Judaism, and the state of Israel.In this volume, established scholars from a variety of disciplines investigate the "Protestant-Jewish conundrum." They provide analysis of the historical framework in which Protestant ideas toward Jews and Judaism were formed from the 16th century onward. Contributors also delve into diverse topics ranging from the attitudes of the Evangelical movement toward Jews and Israel, to Protestant reactions to Mel Gibson's blockbuster film, "The Passion of the Christ." They also address German Protestant behavior during and after the Nazi era and mainstream Protestant attitudes toward the Israeli-Arab conflict. Taken as a whole, this compendium presents discussions and questions central to the ongoing development of Jewish-Protestant relations.

Symposium: The Protestant-Jewish ConundrumIntroduction: Volume 24, Jonathan Frankel, and the Future of Studies in Contemporary Jewry - Ezra Mendelsohn (The Hebrew University)The One and the Many: Unity and Diversity in Protestant Attitudes toward the Jews - Yaakov Ariel (University of North Carolina)Confronting the Past: Post-1945 German Protestant Theology and the Fate of the Jews - Susannah Heschel (Dartmouth College)The Passion of the Christ and Its Ramifications with Reference to the Protestant Churches and Christian-Jewish Relations - Peter A. Pettit (Muhlenberg College)The Attitude of the World Council of Churches (WCC) toward the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict - Haim Genizi (Bar-Ilan University)The Presbyterian-Jewish Impasse - Christopher M. Leighton (Institute for Christian & Jewish Studies, Baltimore)The Protestant Problem(s) of American Jewry - Mark Silk (Trinity College)American Evangelicals and Israel: A Complicated Alliance - Timothy P. Weber (Fuller Theological Seminary)A "Universal Temple"? Jewish-Christian Collaboration in Plans to Reestablish the Holy Temple in Jerusalem - Motti Inbari (University of North Carolina at Pembroke)Essay: Between Socialism and Jewish Tradition: Bundist Holiday Culture in Interwar Poland - Daniel Mahla (Columbia University)Review EssaysThe Second Edition of the Encyclopedia Judaica: ?Snapshot? or ?Lasting Monument?? - Roger Kohn (Library of Congress)Is There a ?Jewish? Morality? Amalek as a Touchstone - Dan Avnon (Hebrew University)Book Reviews