Beschreibung:
Every organism has visible, macroscopic traits that represented dramatic, transformative innovations when they first arose, changing not only organismal lifestyles, but also the future evolutionary path of life. This book provides the first major synthesis of existing knowledge that will form the basis of a theory of innovation in living systems.
1. Introduction; 2. Metabolic innovation; 3. Innovation through regulation; 4. Novel molecules; 5. The origins of evolutionary innovation; 6. Genotype networks, self-organization, and natural selection; 7. A synthesis of neutralism and selectionism; 8. The role of robustness for innovation; 9. Gene duplications and innovation; 10. The role of recombination; 11. Environmental change in adaptation and innovation; 12. Evolutionary constraints and genotype spaces; 13. Phenotypic plasticity and innovation; 14. Towards continuous genotype spaces; 15. Evolvable technology and innovation; 16. Summary and outlook; Bibliography; Index