The Globalisation of Hate: Internationalising Hate Crime? is the first book to examine the impact of globalisation on our understanding of hate speech and hate crime. Bringing together internationally acclaimed scholars with researchers, policy makers and practitioners from across the world, it critically scrutinises the concept of hate crime as a global phenomenon, seeking to examine whether hate crime can, or should, be conceptualised within an international framework and, if so, how this might be achieved.Beginning with the global dynamics of hate, the contributions analyse whether hate crime can be defined globally, whether universal principles can be applied to the phenomenon, how hatred is spread, and how it impacts upon our global society. The middle portion of the book moves beyond the broader questions of globalisation to jurisdictional examples of how globalisation impacts upon our understanding of, and also our responses to, hate crime. The chapters explore in greater detail what is happening around the world and how the international concepts of hate crime are being operationalised locally, drawing out the themes of globalisation and internationalisation that are relevant to hate crime, as evidenced by a number of jurisdictions from Europe, the US, Asia, and Africa. The final part of the book concludes with an examination of the different ways in which hate speech and hate crime is being combatted globally. International law, internet regulation and the use of restorative practices are evaluated as methods of addressing hate-based conflict, with the discussions drawn from existing frameworks as well as exploring normative standards for future international efforts.Taken together, these innovative and insightful contributions offer a timely investigation into the effects of hate crime, offering an interdisciplinary approach to tackling what is now a global issue. It will be of interest to scholars and students of criminology, sociology and criminal justice, as well as criminal justice practitioners, police officers and policy makers. 1 ? Test ? Test ? Test ? test.

Part 1: The Global Dimensions of Hate Crime; 1 Jon Garland and Corinne Funnell: Defining Hate Crime Internationally: Issues and Conundrums; 2 Thomas Brudholm: Conceptualising Hatred Globally: Is Hate Crime a Human Rights Violation?; 3 David Brax: Hate Crime Concepts and Their Moral Foundations: A Universal Framework?; 4 Barbara Perry and Ryan Scrivens: White Pride Worldwide: Constructing Global Identities Online; 5 Kathryn Benier: Global Terrorism Events and Ensuing Hate Incidents; 6 Paul Iganski and Abe Sweiry: How 'Hate' Hurts Globally; Part 2: Global Issues, National Experiences; 7 Irene Zempi: Covered in Stigma? Exploring the Impacts of Islamophobic Hate Crime on Veiled Muslim Women Globally; 8 Duncan Breen, Ingrid Lynch, Juan Nel, and Iole Matthews: Hate crime in Transitional Societies: The Case of South Africa; 9 Bengi Bezirgan: The Problematisation of Hate Crime Legislation in Turkey: The Re-emergence of Legitimate Victims; 10 Amanda Haynes and Jennifer Schweppe: Internationalising Hate Crime and the Problem of the Intractable State: The Case of Ireland; 11 Piotr Godzisz and Dorota Pudzianowska: Do Some Identities Deserve More Protection Than Others? The Case of Anti-LGBT Hate Crime Laws in Poland; 12 Paul Giannasi and Nathan Hall: Policing Hate Crime: Transferable Strategies for Improving Service Provision to Victims and Communities Internationally; Part 3: International Responses to Hate Crime; 13 Michael Whine: National Monitoring of Hate Crime in Europe: The Case for a European Level Policy; 14 Jasmina Ma?ki?: The European Court of Human Rights and Discriminatory Violence Complaints from Minority Groups; 15 Viera Pejchal and Kimberley Brayson: How Should We Legislate Against Hate Speech? Finding an International Model in a Globalised World; 16 Chara Bakalis: Regulating Hate Crime in the Digital Age; 17 Ruby Axelson: State-sponsored Hatred and Persecution on the Grounds of Sexual Orientation: The Role of International Criminal Law; 18 Mark Austin Walters: Challenging Orthodoxy: Towards a Restorative Approach to Combating the Globalisation of Hate; Jennifer Schweppe and Mark Austin Walters: Conclusion: Towards an International Response to Hate Crime