A comprehensive analysis of China's cyberspace threats and policies, emphasizing the vantage points of China and U.S. on cyber exploitation and the possibilities for more positive coordination.

Introduction; China and Cybersecurity: Controversy and Context; Jon R. Lindsay; I. ESPIONAGE AND CYBERCRIME; 1. The Chinese Intelligence Services: Evolution and Empowerment in Cyberspace; Nigel Inkster; 2. From Exploitation to Innovation: Acquisition, Absorption, and Application; Jon R. Lindsay and Tai Ming Cheung; 3. Investigating the Chinese Online Underground Economy; Zhuge Jianwei, Gu Lion, Duan Haixin, and Taylor Roberts; II. MILITARY STRATEGY AND INSTITUTIONS; 4. From Cyberwarfare to Cybersecurity in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond; Ye Zheng; 5. Chinese Writings on Cyber Warfare and Coercion; Kevin Pollpeter; 6. The Chinese People's Liberation Army Computer Network Operations Infrastructure; Mark A. Stokes; 7. Civil-Military Integration in Cybersecurity: A Study of Chinese Information Warfare Militias; Robert Sheldon and Joe McReynolds; III. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY POLICY; 8. China's Cybersecurity Situation and the Potential for International Cooperation; Li Yuxiao and Xu Lu; 9. Evolving Legal Frameworks for Protecting Internet Privacy in China; Xu Jinghong; 10. Foreign Hostile Forces: The Human Rights Dimension of China's Cyber Campaigns; Sarah McKune; IV. PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS; 11. China and Information Security Threats: Policy Responses in the United States; Fred H. Cate; Conclusion; The Rise of China and the Future of Cybersecurity; Jon R. Lindsay and Derek S. Reveron; Index